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Everything you need to know about oxygen and oxygen therapy. Several myths about oxygen and its effect on the body

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The importance of oxygen for the body: how breathing works

The human body needs oxygen to function. It absorbs oxygen and releases waste gas in the form of carbon dioxide. This two-part process is called breathing.

There are two types of breathing: anaerobic and aerobic. Anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen and is primarily a function of simple, unicellular organisms.

Aerobic respiration is what humans and animals use. In aerobic respiration, oxygen is used inside the cell to help create energy.

When you breathe, air enters the lungs, microscopic sacs called alveoli. Oxygen passes through the walls of the alveoli and enters the bloodstream.

Blood carries oxygen to cells throughout the body, where it helps convert nutrients into usable energy. Fun fact: oxygen makes your blood red. Blood without oxygen appears blue.

What we really breathe

The air you breathe is not only oxygen. In fact, only about 21% of the air in the atmosphere is oxygen. Nitrogen makes up a whopping 78%. The remaining 1% consists of argon, carbon dioxide and other trace elements.

Unfortunately, an ever-increasing proportion of the air we breathe is composed of pollutants such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and ground-level ozone.

Air pollutants affect indoor air quality and increase health risks. Conversely, fresh, clean breath maintains health.

The importance of oxygen for the body: How clean air can strengthen the body

Breathing is a metabolic process. The body does not store oxygen; its supply is constantly replenished through breathing. The more active the processes of the fords, the more oxygen they need.

The higher oxygen content allows the body’s cells and processes to operate at a higher speed. This means that the body’s capacity is increased when more oxygen is available.

The Significance of Oxygen to the Body: Oxygen and the Importance of Cleansing

Breathing in clean air is key to unlocking your full health potential, but it is not the only factor. Nutrition is very important. Unfortunately, there are conditions that can prevent a person from properly processing certain sugars, fats, proteins, or vitamins.

It is often caused by an obstruction or blockage in the digestive tract. Cleansing is an effective way to overcome this problem.

Purification helps remove toxins that can be collected from impurities in the air, water, environment, or food. And guess what? Oxygen can really help your body cleanse itself.

The human body has natural, built-in self-healing mechanisms, and oxygen can help speed up these processes. Oxygen has natural cleansing and health-promoting properties. When used, it helps to remove dirt and blockages.

The role of oxygen in human life

According to various estimates, the proportion of this chemical element in the human body ranges from 62 to 65%. But these are not free gas molecules. Its bulk is part of various compounds and, first of all, water. It enters the body in a pure (from the air during breathing) and bound form (that is, in the composition of various substances with food and liquids). Its main role in the human body is participation in redox processes, without which metabolism is impossible.

With the participation of oxygen in the role of an oxidizing agent, the reactions of “burning” of nutrients take place. It is during this process that the energy necessary for human life is released. With his participation, the breakdown of nutrients obtained from food occurs:

  • proteins;
  • carbohydrates;
  • fat;
  • amino acids and others.

Oxidative reactions go on continuously in almost all tissues, where oxygen and nutrients are supplied by blood. It is a part of water, which consists of more than 50% of body weight in adults, and exhaled carbon dioxide. Oxidation products are excreted mainly by the lungs and kidneys, as well as as a result of the work of the digestive system and through the skin. With the cessation of oxygen supply to the lungs and blood, irreversible changes in the work of the central nervous system and death occur within a few minutes. Even a slight deficiency of it adversely affects the state of health, causing oxygen deficiency.

Consequences of chronic oxygen deficiency:

  • functional disorders of the central nervous system;
  • dyspnea;
  • tachycardia;
  • disorders in the immune system;
  • increased fatigue;
  • frequent depression;
  • lethargy;
  • insomnia.

Oxygen deficiency can occur for various reasons. These include:

  • low oxygen content in the air;
  • insufficient blood supply to certain areas, congestion in the vessels;
  • decreased hemoglobin in the blood;
  • violation of metabolic processes in tissues, in which the course of redox reactions is disrupted;
  • some diseases in which hemoglobin ceases to perform its functions of binding and transporting oxygen.

The most effective solution to the problem in such cases is to restore normal blood circulation and oxygen supply to all tissues in the required volumes.

What are the types of oxygen therapy?

To compensate for the deficiency, as well as to enhance with its help the effect of other therapeutic factors on the patient’s body is the main task of oxygen therapy. This term is usually understood as oxygen:

  • baths;
  • inhalation;
  • mesotherapy;
  • cocktails;
  • pressure chambers.

In addition, oxygen concentrators are used for many therapeutic and prophylactic procedures, which make it possible to obtain pure oxygen from the ambient air.

Cocktails and baths are rather preventive procedures. They also have a noticeable cosmetic effect. The effect of oxygen on the skin when taking baths occurs at a deep level, it improves metabolism, restores normal pressure, and improves skin condition.

The composition of cocktails can be different – fortified fruit, berry, vegetable and herbal juices, tinctures. They normalize the digestive system, restore sleep and efficiency, and remove toxins.

Inhalation is useful for people with respiratory problems – patients with tuberculosis, asthma, COPD. They are also indicated for circulatory disorders, heart failure. As a preventive measure, inhalation is recommended for all residents of large cities where there is a problem of air pollution.

In cosmetology, oxygen mesotherapy is widely used, which makes it possible to significantly increase the effectiveness of administered drugs during rejuvenating procedures. This method has proven itself well in the fight against skin imperfections and cellulite.

Oxygen therapy can also be used in a pressure chamber, in which, under the influence of pressure, an increased oxygenation of the blood occurs. The procedure is used in the treatment of heart and endocrine diseases, chronic fatigue syndrome.

Oxygen therapy types

Some patients only need periodic oxygen support, others require ongoing treatment. There are various types of oxygen therapy. Doctors help you choose the method that is most suitable for each patient.

  • Oxygen gas

The gas is compressed and stored in special portable cylinders. You can use larger containers at home and take portable devices with you. Small cylinders are usually used in conjunction with oxygen storage equipment to store gas for a long time. In this case, it will be supplied in pulses, and not continuously.

Portable oxygen cartridge

Such systems are less modern than other types. Home use requires a large container and regular refueling. It is best to have a small, portable bottle that you use when going outdoors or together with a concentrator as a backup in case of a power outage.

  • Liquid oxygen

It is obtained from gas by cooling to -300 ° C. Such a substance is also stored in a portable container. It is more concentrated, so a larger volume of oxygen is placed in a small container. Such devices are convenient for people who lead an active lifestyle and often leave home and travel.

MIT-S device (single-channel)

Liquid oxygen devices deliver gas at 100% concentration and do not require an electric battery. The weight of the portable device is about 5 kg.

  • Oxygen Concentrator

Oxygen concentrators are larger and heavier devices. Their principle of operation is to remove other gases from the air and create a concentrated gas mixture containing 85 – 95% pure oxygen. Oxygen is supplied from the apparatus through a tube. It can enter the lungs through a nasal cannula, less often a breathing mask is used.

A nasal cannula is a thin plastic tube that is placed in the nasal passage. With its help, a large amount of oxygen can be delivered. However, if the volume of gas exceeds 4 liters per minute, it dries out the nasal passages. Therefore, if intensive therapy is required, it is necessary to use additional systems for humidification and warming of the gas mixture.

The concentrator is powered by the mains or battery. Home appliances weigh between 14 and 25 kg and usually have wheels to move around the room.

The advantages of the concentrators are their lower cost and the absence of the need for filling with oxygen. However, these are rather heavy devices and are best suited for home use only.

There are also portable versions of the devices, but they are larger than cylinders and weigh about 5 – 7 kg. At the same time, they create a less concentrated gas mixture, and can also supply it not constantly, but in a pulsed mode.

Indications for oxygen therapy

Diseases for which oxygen therapy at home may be necessary:

  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • bronchopulmonary dysplasia, malformations of the lungs in children;
  • heart failure
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • sleep apnea syndrome;
  • other serious lung diseases, in which their respiratory surface decreases, as well as the consequences of certain operations (for example, removal of the lung for tuberculosis or cancer).

To determine the need for oxygen, its content in the arterial blood of the patient is examined. An easier method is to use a pulse oximeter. This small device is attached to the finger and shows the oxygen saturation of the blood.

Normally, the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood is 75-100 mm Hg. Art. The need for home oxygen therapy arises when this indicator drops below 60 mm Hg. Art.

For prophylactic purposes, the use of devices with low productivity or oxygen cans may be recommended. However, before using them, you need to consult a specialist.

Apparatus for oxygen therapy at home

There are many home oxygen therapy devices available, for example:

  • the Armed 8F-1 concentrator (China) weighs about 7 kg, can be used before going to bed, during physical training; it is an economical device with almost silent operation, suitable for preparing oxygen cocktails; concentrators of this brand are more suitable for preventive or short-term therapy;
  • concentrator Omron JAY-5A (China) is used to treat chronic lung diseases and heart failure; it weighs 23 kg, has wheels for transportation and low noise level;
  • a cylinder with a compressed gas mixture with a volume of 16 liters, containing 80% oxygen Kislorod-K16L-M (Prana) – a small (35 cm) cylinder with a mask, which is convenient to take with you, it is enough for an average of 120 breaths.

What to look for when choosing

The selection of an oxygen concentrator for patients with chronic heart and lung diseases should only be carried out by a specialist. However, there are situations when a patient or a relative is forced to purchase such a device on their own. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the following characteristics of the device:

  • productivity: less than 1 liter per minute – devices for preventive oxygen therapy; up to 3 liters per minute – suitable for support in case of mild diseases; up to 5 liters per minute – enough to treat severe pathology options; up to 10 liters per minute – powerful devices used in extremely severe stages of respiratory or heart failure;
  • oxygen concentration: at the outlet, it should be from 85% to 98% of pure gas, it must be borne in mind that this concentration is achieved at the lower of the performance values ​​(for example, when generating 3-5 liters per minute, the oxygen content in the mixture will be sufficient only with a volume of 3 liters);
  • manufacturer: Chinese devices are inexpensive, but often short-lived; devices from Germany (Invacare) provide an optimal price-quality ratio; American equipment (AirSep, Philips, Mark 5) has excellent technical characteristics, but is often too expensive;

Everything you need to know about oxygen and oxygen therapy. Several myths about oxygen and its effect on the body

  • weight of the device: light household models with a capacity of about 3 liters per minute weigh up to 10 kg; efficient devices with a productivity of 5 – 10 liters per minute are heavier – their weight is from 14 to 25 kg; portable models are much lighter (up to 4 kg), but much more expensive;
  • noise level: if the device is to be used at night, it must be as quiet as possible or have a long oxygen hose allowing it to be placed in another room;
  • the presence of additional functions, such as a remote control, an LCD display or the ability to prepare oxygen cocktails;
  • the duration of the warranty period and the possibility of quick repair.

Treatment methods

There are two types of oxygen therapy – continuous and “on demand”.

On-demand devices deliver oxygen to the airways only during inspiration. This saves gas. However, such devices cannot be effectively used in children, as well as debilitated patients with insufficient inhalation force.

In addition, some people may use low-capacity oxygen compressors to improve respiratory function.

These are pregnant women, children, athletes, smokers, elderly patients. However, the benefits of this use have not been proven.

It is difficult to choose the right device on your own, as it requires checking the oxygen level in the blood at different levels of activity. Therefore, to choose a method of treatment, it is necessary to consult a pulmonologist or cardiologist working with such equipment.

Possible complications

There are practically no contraindications to oxygen therapy. If used incorrectly, usually in too high a dosage, the following side effects can be observed:

  • sleep disturbance;
  • dizziness
  • confusion of consciousness, euphoria;
  • headache.

Confusion is one of the complications

If these signs appear, you should consult a doctor. Also, urgent help is required for patients who have symptoms of lack of oxygen:

  • shortness of breath at rest;
  • heart palpitations;
  • cough or wheezing in the lungs;
  • sweating;
  • confusion of consciousness;
  • bluish skin tone.

The essence of the remedy

Oxygen cocktails are oxygen-enriched mixtures of various herbal teas, natural juices without pulp, fruit drinks, which are used for general health improvement and prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

The oxygen cocktail contains oxygen (90–95%), a flavor base (from juices to herbal decoctions), and a component that forms a foam (food foaming agent, gelatin, licorice root or egg white in powder). If you are allergic to various flavors, water can be used.

Oxygen has a healing effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, promotes better regeneration – this is associated with its therapeutic and prophylactic effect and use in non-acute forms of chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Oxygen is absorbed much less through the gastrointestinal tract than through the lungs, however, its intake through the gastric mucosa improves overall health, improves immunity and performance, metabolism and sleep, relieves fatigue, stimulates the respiratory and circulatory systems.

It should be noted that there is no scientific evidence of the benefits of oxygen cocktails, oxygen is not used for the purpose of treatment, therefore, before using it, you should consult a therapist or gastroenterologist.

It is also worth considering one more important point: at present, not only medical oxygen, but also air oxygen, containing harmful impurities, is used to prepare oxygen cocktails. Therefore, you should be careful with the purchased cocktails and oxygen sources.

Often, experts recommend the use of oxygen cocktails for pregnant women in order to prevent fetal hypoxia, as well as to increase immunity, improve sleep and vitality. But these drinks should be treated with extreme caution, before using, consult a doctor and refuse to use in case of allergy to certain components of the cocktail, the presence of asthma, signs of gallstone, urolithiasis or stomach ulcers.

Everything you need to know about oxygen and oxygen therapy. Several myths about oxygen and its effect on the body

Unlike oxygen cocktails, oxygen cylinders are produced in an aerosol and contain a concentrated breathing mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. This mixture can be used as a cocktail base.

What to consider

Doctors say a lot about the benefits of cocktails. However, there are also nuances. So, for example, those who are prone to allergies should be more careful with such drinks. It’s all about what flavor bases are used in the preparation of the product. After all, they may contain components that cause a reaction. Therefore, it is imperative to read the instructions and composition before using such funds, doctors say.

A separate question about this kind of drugs is associated with many of the calorie content of the drink. Total calorie intake, experts say, is dependent on supplements, as oxygen itself is non-calorie. It should be understood that even a very sweet filler will not make the cocktail a bomb for the figure, since its percentage in the cocktail is minimal.

Naturally, we are talking about safe dosages. So, for example, children are allowed to use from 150 to 250 ml of a drink (the younger the child, the lower the dose). From the age of 14, you can take 300 ml of a cocktail. Children up to two years old are not advised to offer this option. Do not be zealous when taking, doctors say, since there is a risk of overdose. In such a situation, there may be an acceleration of the movement of stones in the urinary system and the subsequent development of inflammation, the risk of an overgrowth of stomach ulcers and aggravation of gastritis with high acidity, the spread of chronic inflammatory processes to nearby organs.

The course usually lasts 10-14 days, followed by a break for a couple of months. It is worth planning to take an oxygen-based cocktail 1.5-2 hours before meals. To comply with safety precautions and to avoid burns to the gastric mucosa, do not drink it through a straw – it is better to remove the foam with a spoon. It is better to take a cocktail in the morning or in the evening.

Oxygen cylinders

Oxygen cylinders are an item that is used primarily in hospitals and strictly for medical reasons. Despite the fact that they are sold in pharmacies, you should not use them uncontrollably. Such options are usually designed to eliminate hypoxia in tissues and with respiratory failure and are prescribed only according to indications, exclusively in medical conditions, but it is also possible to use it at home. However, the latter is best done only on the recommendation of a doctor.

It should be understood that the independent and uncontrolled use of cylinders can lead to an overdose (if you breathe for a long time and often). Also, if there are contraindications to the procedure (low blood clotting, thrombosis, hypocalcemia, diabetes mellitus, thyroid problems), the independent use of balloons can lead to serious health problems.

Everything you need to know about oxygen and oxygen therapy. Several myths about oxygen and its effect on the body

Efficiency

Oxygen therapy is indicated for patients with lack of movement, frequent stress, and diseases of the respiratory system. Oxygen therapy is necessary for patients with oncological diseases who have undergone surgery and are in the period of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, patients with prolonged bed rest. From a scientific point of view, the mechanism of oxygen action on the body is still poorly understood, but practical application shows numerous positive examples of a positive effect.

A series of experiments were carried out at the clinic for radiation therapy in Dusseldorf, as a result, it was revealed that oxygen therapy enhances the effect of radiation, partially eliminates complications and side effects. It also became known that regeneration occurs faster in healthy tissues, the effect of oxygen on the diseased tissue is the opposite – cancer cells die faster. The general condition of the patients improves significantly. Oxygen therapy has the greatest effect in the treatment of neuroblastomas.

Health promotion

People who do not have special diseases also need saturation with additional portions of oxygen, especially for residents of large cities where industrial zones are concentrated.

Normal functioning of the body is possible if the presence of oxygen in the air is at least 21% of the total mass. In fact, the oxygen level is no more than 19%. As a result, tissues of internal organs suffer, diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular systems occur.

Indications

Oxygen therapy is indicated for the following diseases:

  • Cyanosis, acute or chronic respiratory failure.
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary pathology.
  • Pulmonary edema, shock.
  • Decompression sickness.
  • Cystic fibrosis, eye diseases.
  • Traumatic brain injury.
  • Allergic pathologies, accompanied by attacks of suffocation.
  • Arthritis, arthrosis, cardiac asthma.
  • Rehabilitation after poisoning.
  • Improving the effectiveness of cancer therapy.

Contraindications:

  • Autism.
  • Some types of brain diseases (dystrophy).
  • Pulmonary bleeding.

Oxygen therapy is never performed with pure O2 gas. The pure substance causes the lung tissue to dry out. For treatment, mixtures of gases are used, where the proportion of oxygen is from 40 to 80%, the concentration is determined by the patient’s diagnosis.

What is the use

Oxygen therapy has a positive effect on many functions of the human body. During the procedure, the following is noted:

  • Replenishment of oxygen deficiency in tissues.
  • Normalization of cell regeneration processes.
  • Restoration of the normal level of cellular respiration.
  • Metabolic processes in tissues are stabilized.
  • The immune system is strengthened.
  • Blood pressure returns to normal.
  • The body is detoxified.
  • The metabolism is accelerated.
  • Hemodynamics improves, respiratory functions are normalized.

The effect of oxygen therapy is prolonged. For several hours after it is carried out, the patient improves:

  • Oxygen saturation of the blood.
  • Improving blood circulation in all organs.
  • The amount of hemoglobin and leukocytes in the blood increases.
  • The kidneys produce more fluid, the excretion functions are improved, which relieves swelling.
  • The pain threshold decreases, etc.

Types of mixtures

Oxygen therapy is carried out using healing gas mixtures, where O2 is present in a strictly metered volume. For patients with pulmonary edema, mixtures are administered through a defoamer.

Types of mixtures used:

  • Carbogen – consists of oxygen and carbon dioxide in a 50:50 ratio. The presence of CO2 makes it easier for the patient to absorb oxygen.
  • Oxygen-argon – a mixture of oxygen (70-80%) with argon. This version of the gas prevents overdrying of the mucous membranes and improves the absorption of O2.
  • Helium-oxygen – most (60-70%) is helium, the rest is O2.

Ozone and oxygen

Ozone-oxygen therapy has a complex effect on the body – it improves blood microcirculation, improves the protective functions of the body. External use of drugs of this group eliminates inflammation on the skin, the bactericidal, oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of ozone are manifested.

The course of ozone therapy is recommended for people leading a sedentary lifestyle with bad habits – a gray complexion is eliminated by subcutaneous administration of drugs. Ozone molecules have a destructive effect on foreign and harmful bacteria, viruses, damaged skin fibers. Fungal lesions of the nail plates are successfully treated with ozone therapy.

Oxygen-ozone therapy is indicated for the following diseases:

  • Psoriasis.
  • Eczema.
  • Itchy and atopic dermatitis.
  • Acne.

The drugs are injected subcutaneously with short needles, used externally or injected rectally. After a course of treatment, rashes disappear, including weeping ones, itching disappears, the skin acquires a healthy appearance and the integrity of the cover.

In cosmetology, ozone therapy methods are actively used for the following purposes:

  • Elimination or reduction of the appearance of cellulite.
  • Reduction of age-related manifestations – wrinkles, dullness and decreased skin tone.
  • Massages for general skin strengthening and rejuvenation.

Everything you need to know about oxygen and oxygen therapy. Several myths about oxygen and its effect on the body

Contraindications

Like any other method, ozone therapy has its limitations in its application. Contraindications to oxygen-ozone therapy are as follows:

  • Low blood clotting.
  • Blood clots, ozone allergy, hypocalcemia.
  • Diabetes mellitus, thyroid hyperfunction.
  • Hypoglycemia, myocardial infarction.
  • Convulsions, internal bleeding.
  • Acute pancreatitis.

Activated oxygen

Singlet oxygen therapy is an application for the treatment of activated oxygen. It is obtained by passing a steam-water mixture through a magneto-ultraviolet activator. The magnetic field promotes the formation of new oxygen compounds that act more efficiently and exhibit greater stability.

Therapy with such oxygen normalizes the antioxidant functions of the body and is indicated for diseases of the following areas:

  • Pulmonology (tuberculosis, asthmatic bronchitis, emphysema, occupational diseases, bronchitis, etc.).
  • Cardiology (hypertension, angina pectoris, VSD, cardiopathy, varicose veins, rheumatism, thrombophlebitis, etc.).
  • Gastroenterology (gastritis, ulcers, hepatitis, gastroduodenitis, colitis, etc.).
  • Hematology (anemia and leukemia).
  • Endocrinology (obesity, diabetes mellitus).
  • Neurology (VSD, neuroses, diencephalic syndrome, asthenic conditions, etc.).
  • Traumatology and orthopedics (ankylosing spondylitis, post-traumatic injuries, osteochondrosis, etc.).
  • Dermatology (neurodermatitis, eczema, trophic ulcers, etc.).
  • Infectious diseases (tonsillitis, intestinal infections, etc.).

The qualities and positive effects of activated oxygen have found application in sports medicine, surgery, urology, radiology and other fields of medicine.

Everything you need to know about oxygen and oxygen therapy. Several myths about oxygen and its effect on the body

Oxygen Cartridges for Relief of Lung Cancer Patients

In some cases, doctors advise using an oxygen cartridge for breathing. In lung cancer, it is irreplaceable. With such a disease, its symptoms often cause additional complications, among which there is a feeling of suffocation and lack of air.

You can eliminate these symptoms of the disease with an oxygen cartridge. Its use makes it possible to relieve the main attacks and gives the patient the necessary vitality.

Limitations on the use of an oxygen cartridge

When is it best not to use an oxygen cartridge for breathing? There are no contraindications to the use of a suitable oxygen cartridge, as well as side effects from it. The tool has an effective effect, while it is safe and does not harm human health.

The age of the patient is also not considered a limitation on the use of the spray, it is available to both the elderly and children. An oxygen cartridge can be recommended even for newborns with diseases of the lungs and bronchi.

It should be remembered that the use of this drug during pregnancy must be agreed with the gynecologist – the doctor may additionally prescribe a course of taking an oxygen cocktail.

How to use oxygen cartridges

Each oxygen cartridge is accompanied by instructions on how to use the oxygen cartridges:

  1. First you need to remove the protective film from the can.

  2. Next, connect the mask to the top of the device.

The situation in which you have to use the can will help to determine the number of breaths. It is necessary to inhale a mixture of oxygen according to the indications:

For prophylaxis, increasing tone and improving immunity, you need to take 5-10 breaths twice a day – in the morning and in the evening.
To get rid of depression and stress, as well as cope with chronic diseases, you need to take up to 15 breaths three times with a break of 10 minutes.
In emergency cases, it is necessary to take up to 20 breaths with a short break.

When using an oxygen cartridge, remember that this gas supports combustion, so it should not be used near open flames or near flammable substances.

If the can is used for inhalation through a mask in a patient with infectious diseases, then after each session it must be washed in warm water and soap and treated with an antiseptic solution.

What you need to pay attention to

The oxygen breathing cartridge can be sold in various forms. You can buy one copy or a set that will save you a good amount. The cost depends on the volume and brand of the oxygen cartridge, as well as on the way oxygen is inhaled.

The cartridge may have a mask that is designed to be used by one person. For a group of people, it is better to buy a contactless container.

Anyone can buy the necessary oxygen therapy devices and carry out the inhalation on their own. Oxygen cartridges with a height of 30 cm with oxygen and nitrogen are usually on sale. The can has a nebulizer for inhaling gas through the mouth or nose.

Pay attention also to the contents of the can. Usually the ratio of oxygen to nitrogen is 80: 20%. In some cases, the ratio changes – 95: 5%. With such a ratio of gases, it is safe to carry out wellness procedures for human health.

Benefits of using an oxygen cartridge

An oxygen cartridge is not only useful, but completely safe. It is an effective tool for providing first aid and for the treatment of many chronic diseases. The small size of the spray allows you to carry it even in a small women’s handbag. You can use the oxygen cartridge in any convenient place.

A small container stores a large supply of oxygen, which is designed for 100-150 breaths (16 liter balloon). The spray can replace some medications, as it can greatly improve your well-being in a few seconds.

Oxygen cartridges have recently been popular, and are actively used to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of chronic diseases, respiratory diseases and insomnia. In addition, users note the compact size of the tool and its convenient use.

Scope of daily use

The oxygen can for breathing can be used even in the strangest and most unusual situations for us. However, it has a beneficial effect on the body as a whole, which is what makes it so useful.

Most often, doctors recommend using this unit in such cases:

– Diseases associated with the nervous system. The oxygen can for breathing is guaranteed to provide patients with temporary peace and harmony with themselves.

– Inflammation of the lungs, asthma, and other respiratory diseases.

– Alleviation of the condition of patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system.

– Doctors recommend using the remedy for insomnia.

– Helps to recuperate after a long stay in a stuffy room.

– Helps improve immunity.

– Improves the condition during a hangover, as it cleans the blood well.

In addition, regular use of an oxygen cartridge tones the entire body as a whole. Already after the first application, you can see that the level of vital energy has increased significantly. You will also see how memory, concentration and other thought processes have improved.

The oxygen content in the blood rises, which leads to an improvement in the functioning of all organs and organ systems.

Using an oxygen cartridge for lung cancer

The oxygen can for breathing, the instructions for which are described in this article, is an indispensable attribute in the treatment of lung cancer. As you know, this disease is usually accompanied by many equally unpleasant symptoms. These include feelings of shortness of breath and suffocation, as well as a noticeable lack of air.

Everything you need to know about oxygen and oxygen therapy. Several myths about oxygen and its effect on the body

With lung cancer, an oxygen cartridge significantly improves the condition of patients, so doctors strongly recommend its use.

Oxygen Breathing Cartridge: How to Use

It is very easy to use this tool. Each can is accompanied by a mandatory instruction, which is very easy to understand.

First you need to remove the protective film. Now that you have done this, slide the snorkel mask onto the top of the balloon itself. Of course, this should only be done if these components are included in the kit. That’s all. The oxygen cartridge is ready to use.

The situation itself will help determine the number of breaths. If you just want to tone the body, then a few deep breaths twice a day will be enough. If you are trying to cope with chronic ailments, then increase the number of procedures to three, and take about fifteen breaths.

In extremely life-threatening situations, it is recommended to take about twenty deep breaths with several minute breaks.

Contraindications for use

As medical practice shows, this unit is absolutely safe for human health. The oxygen cartridge does not have a negative effect on the body, therefore it can be used without fear.

In this case, the tool can be used not only by adults, but also by young children and elderly people.

The spray can also be used by pregnant women. However, in this case, the consultation of the attending physician is imperative.

Application methods

Oxygen breathing mask cartridges are most commonly used in medical treatment facilities. However, they can also be used at home. Also, spray cans are very popular for special procedures in beauty salons. Oxygen cocktails, which are specially enriched with gas, are very useful. They have a tonic effect on the human body, give energy and improve mood.

Causes of Oxygen Cylinder Explosions

Why explosive situations arise:

  1. Oxygen is a strong oxidizing agent. Most flammable substances and materials can ignite or explode on contact with it.
  2. An explosion can occur in the event of high pressure inside the cylinder, heating, and an increase in the proportion of oxygen in the environment.
  3. Ignition occurs when oxygen comes into contact with oil and other lubricants.
  4. The outlet valve of the cylinder is reinforced and sealed with rubber gaskets. They can cause fires at high pressure.
  5. Sparks may occur when working with metal wrenches.

Human factor

In most cases, the main factor in tragic accidents is human. Oxygen workers violate safety regulations. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to conduct periodic briefings. A special room is allocated at the enterprise for working with gas equipment. Finally, do not skimp on the purchase of accessories for transporting and storing steel tanks. Buying oxygen cylinders is a serious process. It is better to overpay and work in a safe mode than to save money and just guess when the equipment will fail and what its consequences will be.

Various Causes of Oxygen Cylinder Explosions

There can be several reasons for the explosion of an oxygen cylinder:

  • One of the main reasons is the high activity of oxygen as an oxidizing agent. Many combustible materials and substances, when in contact with oxygen, become explosive and can cause a fire.
  • The danger of oxygen explosion arises from pressure, temperature rise, flow rate and oxygen content in the volume of air.
  • Contaminated metal parts of the oxygen cylinder with oil or other lubricating fluids that come into contact with oxygen can cause a fire or explosion.
  • Materials made of rubber or rubber that seal the cylinder outlet can also ignite in high pressure oxygen.
  • Working with an oxygen cylinder with metal wrenches can lead to sparks.

What causes the explosion of the oxygen cylinder

As a rule, all explosions of oxygen cylinders occur due to a gross violation of safety regulations, and it is a pity, but with human casualties. Workers who work with oxygen cylinders do not know how to do it correctly and safely. In order to protect your own enterprise from the explosion of an oxygen cylinder, which has a terrible destructive force, it is necessary to have a room for working with gas equipment that meets all safety parameters. Conduct initial and subsequent briefings, telling and reminding employees of all the rules for working with liquid oxygen, with cylinders and with the supplied equipment, as well as have special devices for transporting gas cylinders. However, apart from the human factor,

Strong explosion of oxygen cylinder from oil

The strongest explosion, and as a result a fire, occurs due to the contact of liquid oxygen with oils. When they come into contact, explosive peroxide compounds are formed, which can detonate and explode from cylinder heating, friction, impact or shock. The danger of the formation of such a substance increases with a high concentration of oxygen in the air. Especially dangerous is the combination of oils with oxygen under strong pressure or its liquid version. Fire and explosion can also occur when filling a cylinder, when oil accidentally gets into it. Oxygen cylinders often explode when the valve on the oxygen cylinder is opened with oil-stained mittens. Therefore, in the places where oxygen is stored, the inscription “oil hazardous” must be displayed.

Is oxygen in a cylinder dangerous?

If excess moisture is present in the oxygen, the inner wall of the cylinder begins to corrode. As a result, loose masses of iron oxide hydrates (Fe (OH), Fe (OH) 2, Fe (OH) 3) are formed into which oxygen freely penetrates, which promotes the propagation of corrosion deep into the wall.

If the cylinders are filled with dry gas, then there is a very slow oxidation of iron in a thin surface layer. As a result, the resulting oxides cover the wall with a continuous film that prevents further oxidation.

Practice shows that in the absence of moisture in the cylinder, even after 20 years of operation, there is no noticeable corrosion of the metal on the inner wall.

During gas welding or gas cutting, at the end of emptying the cylinder, due to the low O2 pressure, the flammable gas (acetylene, propane, methane) in the cylinder under a higher pressure may flow over, which leads to the formation of an explosive mixture that explodes upon return impact. Therefore, when refueling, the cylinders are very carefully checked for the presence of foreign gases in them.

Symptoms in a person with a lack of oxygen in the air

The normal O2 content in the air is 21%. When its amount decreases as a result of combustion or displacement by inert gases (argon, helium), oxygen deficiency occurs, the consequences and symptoms of which are indicated in the table below.

O2 content (% by volume) Consequences and symptoms (at atmospheric pressure)
15-19% Decreased performance. A lack of coordination may occur. The first symptoms may appear in people with impaired coronary circulation, general circulation or lung function
12-14% Difficulty breathing, increased heart rate, impaired coordination and perception.
10-12% Deeper and faster breathing, loss of sanity, blue lips. When in an atmosphere containing 12% or less O2, loss of consciousness occurs suddenly and so quickly that a person does not have time to take any action.
8-10% Impaired mental activity, fainting, loss of consciousness, deathly pale face, blue lips, vomiting.
6-8% 8 minutes – 100% lethal outcome; 6 minutes – 50%; 4-5 minutes – it is possible to save lives with medical help.
4-6%. After 40 seconds – coma, convulsions, cessation of breathing, death from lack of oxygen.

In the presence of the above symptoms, the victim should be quickly removed to fresh air and given oxygen or artificial respiration. Immediate medical attention is required.

Inhalation of oxygenated air should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Safety rules for the use, storage and transportation of oxygen

  • Care must be taken to ensure that oxygen does not come into contact with combustible, flammable substances.
  • Make sure that there is no leakage, as even a slight increase in the amount of oxygen in the air can spontaneously ignite combustible materials or hair on the body, clothing, etc.
  • All persons, including welders, who work with oxygen should never wear work clothing that contains traces of grease or oil.
  • It is forbidden to use O2 instead of air for starting a diesel engine.
  • It is forbidden to use it to remove dust from work clothes. If an excess amount of oxygen is accidentally spilled onto clothing, it will take a long time for it to air out, up to several hours.
  • Use for air freshening is prohibited.
  • All oxygen equipment, oxygen lines and cylinders must be thoroughly degreased. During operation, exclude the possibility of ingress and accumulation of oils and fats on the surface of parts working in contact with O2.
  • Equipment operating in direct contact with oxygen must be free of dust and metal particles to avoid spontaneous combustion.
  • Before carrying out repair work or inspection of pipelines, cylinders, stationary and mobile recipients or other equipment used for storing and transporting gas, it is necessary to purge all internal volumes with air. It is allowed to start work only after reducing the volume fraction of O2 in the internal volumes of the equipment to 23%.
  • It is forbidden to use cylinders, autorecipients and pipelines intended for transporting oxygen, to store and transport other gases, as well as to perform any operations that may contaminate their inner surface.
  • When loading, unloading, transporting and storing cylinders, measures must be taken to prevent them from falling, hitting each other, damage and contamination of cylinders with oil. The cylinders must be protected from atmospheric precipitation and heating by the sun’s rays and other sources of heat.
  • All oxygen valves must be labeled “Oxygen is oil hazardous”.

All of the above properties and features of oxygen must be taken into account when using, storing and transporting it.

Sources used and useful links on the topic: https://healthandbeauty.top/znachenie-kisloroda-dlya-organizma-cheloveka/ https://oxy24.ru/informatsiya/183-zachem-organizmu-nuzhen-kislorod-kakie-est- kislorodoterapii-Vidy http://CardioBook.ru/kislorodoterapiya-v-domashnix-usloviyax/ https://aif.ru/health/life/vypit_vozduh_zachem_nuzhny_kislorodnye_kokteyli_i_ballony https://FB.ru/article/381743/kislorodnaya-terapiya-pokazaniya- -protivopokazaniya-i-dlya-lecheniya osobennosti-protseduryi-i-otzyivyi-patsientov https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/o-kislorode/dlya-chego-nuzhen-kislorodnyy-ballonchik-dlya-dykhaniya/ https: / /www.syl.ru/article/289625/new_kislorodnyiy-ballonchik-dlya-dyihaniya-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu-protivopokazaniya-i-otzyivyi https://ballonis.com/stati/veroyatnost-vzryva-kislorodnogo-ballona https://ballony.com.ua/otchego-vzryvayutsya-kislorodnye-ballony-i-kak-etogo-izbezhat.html https: // weldering. com / kislorod-takoy-bezopasnyy-kazhetsya

Post source: lastici.ru

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