The small village of Havn appeared on the site of modern Copenhagen in the XII century, and already in 1167 a castle and a fortified city were built here. The future Danish capital received its first city privileges in 1254. In 1416, King Eric of Pomerania conquered Copenhagen, and in 1433 made it his residence.

There have been many difficult periods in the history of the capital. One of them was the siege during the Count’s War in 1534-1536, followed by a relatively calm century. Already in 1658-1659, the city fought with the Swedes, and in 1728 the Copenhagen fire broke out, in which a fourth of the capital burned down.

The beginning of the 19th century was also marked by sad events for Copenhagen. The sea battle in 1801, the bombing of the British in 1807 – the old fortifications, buildings and boulevards were destroyed. However, this did not prevent the capital from building new forts and going through a period of active cultural development, known in history as the Golden Age of Denmark.

Already in the 20th century, Copenhagen is experiencing a peak in its development. It is an important commercial and industrial center, which managed to maintain its appearance and importance during the First World War, as Denmark chose a position of neutrality. The city continued to grow and develop, becoming one of the most important centers of Scandinavia.

In 2013, the British magazine Monocle ranked cities with favorable living conditions. Copenhagen took first place on this list.

Copenhagen landmarks

There are no less attractions on the map of Copenhagen than there are stars in the sky. Each has an amazing story. Of course, guests of the capital want to see as many interesting places as possible. From the article you will find out what to see in Copenhagen in 2 days.

Population

In terms of the number of local residents, Copenhagen ranks first in Denmark and one of the leading positions among the Scandinavian countries. The capital has experienced two waves of mass immigration to Denmark, which happened in 1990 and in the first decade of the 21st century. At the moment, the overwhelming majority of local residents of Copenhagen are Danes – 96%. This is followed by Germans, Swedes, Norwegians, Icelanders, Dutch and other nationalities.

National Museum of Denmark

Located in Copenhagen, the National Museum of Denmark is where you can spend a few hours without even realizing it. The museum displays a huge number of artifacts that tell about Denmark’s rich past.

The Viking Age is well covered, in which tourists are especially interested. Be sure to check out the Solar Carriage from Trundholm.

This small sculpture, dating from 1400 BC, is a bronze figurine of a horse pulling a gilded disc depicting the Sun. According to Scandinavian mythology, the Sun moves across the firmament just like this – “towed” by a divine horse.

Address: Nationalmuseet, Ny Vestergade, København K, Дания.

Nature

The natural landscape of the capital of Denmark is not much different from the landscape of any European city located on the northern coast of the ocean or sea. The many inland waterways, canals cut into the streets, make Copenhagen a bit like Amsterdam. The slightly hilly area is lined with trees and shrubs familiar to the eyes of Europeans.

The difference, perhaps, is only in the attitude of the Danes to nature. They are simply obsessed with the environment, so neither in the parks nor in the gardens, which are enough in Copenhagen, nor in the alleys, it is impossible to see a broken tree or an unkempt lawn. Even the ponds are ennobled, and some are still decorated with fountains (at Frederiksberg Have). But most of all, Copenhagenes adore our smaller brothers. Many representatives of the fauna are considered inviolable, so all the living creatures inhabiting the city (except for rats, mice and other harmful city dwellers) feel at ease and safe in the capital. And you will not find ownerless dogs and cats in the city: everything belongs to someone and has special chips.

Nyhavn Embankment

The word “nyhavn” in translation into Russian means “new harbor”. This historic promenade is next to a 17th century canal, where old wooden ships still dock.

It’s hard to believe now, but for most of its existence, it was the most unpresentable part of the city.

Today Nyhavn has become one of the best places to enjoy a cup of coffee or a beer in the summer.

On both sides of the canal there are tall, painted houses dating from the 1600s to the 1700s, the ground floors of which are now occupied by bars, restaurants and cafes with outdoor seating. There are also literary sights here: Hans Christian Andersen lived in houses No. 18, 20 and 67 marked with tablets at different times.

Address: Nyhavn, København K, Дания.

Copenhagen museums and architectural sights

The capital of Denmark is known for its museums: there are dozens of interesting exhibitions in the city, including thematic ones.

The largest is the National Museum of Denmark at Prince Frederick’s Palace, opposite the royal residence of Christiansborg. It contains historical exhibits from different regions of Denmark and from other countries – almost from all over the world: prehistoric, medieval and later relics and rare finds, which tourists from different countries come to see.

Many guests of Copenhagen are familiar with the Carlsberg Beer Museum, located on the territory of the brewery. Equipment and devices used for beer production are exhibited for visitors: steam engines, barrels, boilers, as well as retro cars for transporting beer, clothes and shoes of the brewery workers. Of course, the excursion includes a tasting.

In search of the most original and sometimes shocking exhibits, you can look into the Ripley Museum, which is located in the very center of the city – opposite the Town Hall. Photos of various deviations remind exhibits of the St. Petersburg Kunstkamera; exotic devices from different countries are also collected here.

The Ripley’s Fun Pass combo ticket allows you to visit 4 museums at once – Ripley’s Believe it or Not! Museum, Hans Christian Andersen Museum, Guinness World Records Museum and The Mystic Exploratorie:

The most interesting architectural sights of Copenhagen outside the already described route are castles and palaces. Within the city are the residences Christiansborg and Amalienborg. As part of outbound excursions, you can visit the castles of Kronborg, Frederiksborg, Fredensborg, which are located near Copenhagen.

Christiansborg Palace

Christiansborg Palace.

The Christiansborg Palace on the island of Slotsholmen is now home to the Danish Parliament, the Danish Supreme Court and the Prime Minister’s Office. The Danish royal family and the Danish Prime Minister use the ornate halls of the palace for official events and for receiving foreign heads of state. The highlight of the palace is the Great Hall, 40 meters long, which can accommodate 400 guests. On a tour of Christiansborg, you will also see the Riding School and the small Court Theater, built in 1767, on the grounds of the palace.

Address: Christiansborg Palace, Prins Jørgens Gård, Copenhagen, Denmark.

How to get there

Russian cities are connected by direct flights to Copenhagen (Aeroflot airlines from Moscow, Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad), that is, with a connection in Moscow, St. Petersburg or Kaliningrad, you can fly to the Danish capital from any Russian city. In addition, you can fly to Copenhagen with a transfer at one of the airports in Europe – these options are listed below.

Czech Airlines (Prague): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don, Samara, Ufa, Perm.
Lufthansa (Frankfurt am Main): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara.
Austrian Airlines (Vienna): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar.
Finnair (Helsinki): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg.
AlItalia (Rome): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg.
Air France (Paris): Moscow, St. Petersburg.
KLM (Amsterdam): Moscow, St. Petersburg.
Brussels Airlines (Brussels): Moscow.
Norwegian (Oslo): St. Petersburg.
Swiss (Zurich): Moscow, St. Petersburg.
Air Baltic (Riga): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad.
Estonian Air (Tallinn): Moscow, St. Petersburg.

Not far from the city center, just 8 kilometers away, is Copenhagen’s Kastrup international airport, where all flights from Russia and other European countries arrive. Tourists get to it by different means of transport: metro, bus, electric trains and taxis. At the airport itself, there are a large number of taxis at each terminal. In turn, free shuttle buses run between the terminals, with an interval of 15 minutes. There is also bus number 5, which takes passengers, and the center of Copenhagen. It has an inscription City Center, which will not allow it to be confused with other routes. Travel time by bus number 5 is about half an hour, and the departure interval is 10-15 minutes. Trains run at the same interval, but the journey takes less time. Commuter trains from the airport reach Copenhagen Central Station in just 15 minutes. Trains arrive at the 2nd platform of Terminal 3. Sometimes it gets crowded during rush hour. At the end of the same Terminal 3, there is a metro station, from where trains leave every 4–6 minutes during the daytime, and at intervals of 15–20 minutes at night. The duration of the metro ride to the airport is the same as the train journey, only 15 minutes.

How to get to Copenhagen from Stockholm

Geographically, the capital of Denmark is located in the bay that separates the Scandinavian countries from Germany and Poland. For this reason, the closest major cities with easy access to Copenhagen are Stockholm, Oslo and Hamburg. The Netherlands and Belgium are also not far from Denmark, which makes it easier to access Copenhagen from the major cities of these countries.

One of the most common routes to Denmark is from Stockholm to Copenhagen. Located almost at the very border of Denmark and Sweden, Copenhagen, along with Malmö, acts as a connecting city between the two countries. The two cities are connected by the famous Øresund Bridge, one of the longest bridges in Europe.

Despite this, the path from the capital of Sweden to the capital of Denmark is not close, more than 500 kilometers. The fastest way to get there is by plane, and the journey takes about 1.5 hours. Traveling by plane from Stockholm to Copenhagen is not only fast and comfortable, but also budgetary. Some airlines such as Sterling, SAS, Malmö Aviation, Norwegian sometimes fly for mere pennies. Tickets purchased in advance can cost in the range of 20-30 euros, while the usual price for them is from 40 to 60 euros and more.

Another way to get from the Swedish to the Danish capital is with comfortable buses from the SwebusExpress company. The fare will be approximately equal to air tickets, ie about 40-60 euros, however, the journey takes at least 9.5 hours. Buses on the Stockholm-Copenhagen route make 2-3 trips a day.

There are also high-speed trains that run on this route. Travel time on these trains is only about 5 hours. Tickets cost up to 100 and 200 euros, depending on the flight time, booking conditions and the class of the car.

It would seem that there should be direct ferries between these two cities, but there are no such flights. If travelers from Stockholm want to take a ferry to Copenhagen, they usually have to travel to Oslo, and from there take a passenger ship to the capital of Denmark.

More adventurous travelers prefer to cover this distance by private transport. In this case, you need to take into account that there are toll passages along the road. For example, a bridge from Malmö to Copenhagen costs about 43 euros for motorists, and about 23 euros for motorcyclists.

How to get to Copenhagen from Oslo

Many tourists visiting Scandinavia want to visit Copenhagen as well, as Denmark is located right next door. In particular, from the capital of Norway, the most convenient transport to Copenhagen is by ferry. This is not only a comfortable and fast way to travel, but also quite inexpensive.

Many direct ships depart daily from Oslo to Copenhagen, among them Pearl of Scandinavia, Color Line, DFDS Seaways and some others. Travel time can take about 15-17 hours, depending on the flight. Ferry service is developed not only directly between Copenhagen and Oslo, but also ships depart from ports in the north of Denmark – Hirtshals and Frederikshavn. The cost of such a trip by ferry is practically equal to a flight by plane, from 50 to 100 and more euros, depending on the company, departure time, place of purchase of the ticket and the class of cabins.

It would be much more convenient and faster to follow this route by plane, but ferry is the most preferred method of travel in this case. The cost is almost the same, however, the ferry provides cabins, food, entertainment and other amenities that will leave a lot of positive sailing experiences. Moreover, unlike Copenhagen Airport, which is quite close to the center, Oslo Airport is located far from the city, which means additional costs.

Some tourists prefer to travel by train as a more comfortable form of transport. In terms of time, many trains arrive faster than ferries, and the journey takes about 8.5 hours. However, the cost of railway tickets for such high-speed trains can be quite high, from 100 to 200 and more euros. There are no direct trains from Copenhagen to Oslo and vice versa, but there are trains through the Swedish city of Gothenburg. Also on this route there are special trains of the Swedish company SJ, which follow through Malmö. There is one ticket for such a route, but there are two trains. The fare on such trains can start from 40 euros and more, depending on the class of the compartment.

How to get to Copenhagen from Hamburg

Denmark is adjacent to Germany, so different types of transport follow from cities such as Hamburg, Dusseldorf, Berlin and others to Copenhagen. Quite close to Denmark, unlike other German cities, Hamburg is located, only 380 km.

Many tourists travel the Hamburg-Copenhagen route by train. For example, from the main railway station in Hamburg, there are often direct trains to Copenhagen, which cross the sea side by ferry. This is a pretty interesting journey, because while on the ferry, passengers can move around the ship and enjoy all the benefits on deck. Among them are cafes, restaurants, currency exchange offices, etc. Also, travelers on the deck of the ferry have an excellent view of the sea. The cost of tickets for such a train depends on the date of purchase. If a ticket is bought in advance, for example a month in advance, then it will cost about 30-40 euros, and if immediately before the trip, then about 80-90 euros.

Moreover, there is a bus station next to Hamburg Central Station, from where Eurolines buses often leave for Copenhagen. Travel time on this route is from 5 to 6 hours. Pre-purchased tickets cost approximately € 50-60 per person.

Another way to travel between Hamburg and Copenhagen is with the planes of some airlines. Among them, for example, the airline SAS. Flights between these cities are not cheap, starting at about 100 euros. It is slightly cheaper to fly to Copenhagen from Berlin.

Castles and palaces

Kronborg

Kronborg is probably the most famous Danish castle thanks to William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet.” It is included in the UNESCO list and is located on a promontory in North Zealand between Elsinore and Swedish Helsingborg. royal family until the end of the 17th century.Kronborg has beautifully decorated halls with interiors in the Renaissance and Baroque styles.

Christiansborg

Christiansborg is a palace with eight centuries of history, located on the tiny island of Slotsholmen. It was on this place that Archbishop Absalon built his castle, around which the future Copenhagen grew up. The ruins of an ancient castle and fortress were discovered during the construction of the palace. Christiansborg was built in 1760 in the Baroque style. It is now home to the Danish Parliament and the Supreme Court.

Amalienborg

Amalienborg is an imposing rococo palace complex built between 1746 and 1766 during the reign of Frederick V. The palace is the official residence of the Danish royal family and consists of four buildings facing a large square. One of the main symbols of Amalienborg is the royal guard.

Rosenborg

Rosenborg was built by one of the most famous Scandinavian kings, Christian IV, in the early 17th century and was for a time the seat of the royal family. Its main attractions include a knight’s hall with royal thrones and three life-size silver lions standing guard, tapestries on the walls and well-preserved interiors. It now houses the Royal Hermitage, which houses precious art objects and royal regalia.

Frederiksborg

Frederiksborg is an impressive 17th century Renaissance castle built by Christian IV and located in Hillerod north of Copenhagen. Today, it houses the Museum of National History, in which beautifully decorated rooms with portraits, historical paintings, furniture and decorative arts will take visitors on a journey through Danish history and culture from the late Middle Ages to the present day. Historic interiors and luxurious rooms create a sense of changing styles and eras, and the collection of portraits is the largest and most significant in Denmark.

Round Tower

The mention of the Round Tower of Copenhagen appeared in Andersen’s tales earlier than in all the popular guidebooks of the capital. The old witch from Ogniv described to a retired soldier a dog whose eyes were like the Round Tower. The building was built in 1642 at the initiative of King Christian the Fourth.

The tower building was originally used as an observatory. Astronomers working in the tower used ancient navigational instruments to determine the navigational coordinates for the sailors. Today, a museum is open in the halls of the tower.

Food

Danish cuisine has now been assimilated from European, so tourists who prefer to try national dishes mostly leave disappointed. But still, the modern culinary preferences of Copenhagenes have their own flavor: preference is given mainly to natural, ecologically pure products (fruits, vegetables, meat, milk, cheese, seafood). Of these, the inhabitants of Copenhagen are most fond of herring. The fillet of this fish is included in many dishes, including sandwiches. Sandwiches with various seafood (smoked salmon, crayfish tails, shrimps, caviar) can be tasted in local cafes and bars. The restaurants serve a variety of dishes, both Danish and European or Chinese (Japanese).

If you want to taste really Danish food, you need to find a cafe or restaurant that is kept by a true Dane. In such an institution there is an opportunity to dine on bacon in Danish – this is an ordinary fried bacon in spices, but with vegetables; you can also order pork with prunes and apples or salted chicken with pineapple pieces.

It is curious that almost all hotels in the capital serve breakfasts and lunches usual for Europeans, but the menu will definitely include sandwiches with various fillings. Sandwiches, sandwiches, which include seafood, fish are the most favorite dishes of the capital’s residents. There are queues even to the kiosks behind them.

Coffee is drunk in Copenhagen, and tea, oddly enough, is less preferable. Local liqueurs and beer are very popular among alcoholic beverages.

Botanical Garden

The botanical garden, which occupies 10 hectares right in the center of Copenhagen, is prized not only for its plant richness, but also for the majestic glass structures located on its territory.

The local greenhouses date back to the 1870s, the most impressive of which is the one built in 1874. Try to find an “Arctic Home” where a high-tech air conditioning system recreates a polar environment for Arctic vegetation. In total, more than 13 thousand plant species are represented in the Botanical Garden, some of which are 200 years old.

Address: Botanical Garden, Gothersgade, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Town hall

If you want to see the best views of Copenhagen, then the Town Hall is the perfect place for this. At the top of its 105-meter tower, there is an observation deck, which offers a breathtaking view of the city, although in order to get there, you have to climb 300 steps – there is no elevator in the tower.

Free city Christiania

In Christiania, located on the site of an old military town in Copenhagen’s Christian Shavn district, things are not the same as in other parts of the city. After all, this is, in fact, a commune, which was founded back in 1971 against the backdrop of the countercultural movement.

Almost half a century later, the “free city” of Christiania continues to flourish, although this half-century path has not been easy and smooth, since the people who live and work here are forced to continuously seek greater autonomy from the Danish government.

Christiania is best described as a relatively quiet place, where buildings that once served as military warehouses and barracks are occupied by artists’ workshops, organic food stores, restaurants and music venues. Since the people living here are very peculiar and they live according to their own laws and rules, it would be nice to learn about the different “Do’s and Don’ts” before going to the area.

Address: Christiania, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Amalienborg

Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful palaces in Denmark, and moreover in use, Amalienborg still serves as the residence of the royal family. The palace consists of four mansions, united around the square of the same name. Two of them – the mansions of Christian VII and Christian VIII – are open to tourists. Here you can see what the royal chambers looked like in 1863-1947, especially since all the furnishings, furniture and household items have been preserved from those times. The ceremony of changing the guard, which takes place on the square in front of the palace, will also be interesting.

Accommodation

Copenhagen has long become a tourist Mecca, therefore, for the convenience of tourists, a large network of hotel complexes has been built in it. There are luxury hotels, the cost of an overnight stay in which is from $ 400 per night, but it is also quite possible to find budget options – from $ 40 per bed. In boutique hotels, in campsites, prices are much lower than in large hotels (within $ 25 per day).

It is also not a problem to rent a house or apartment. If you do a good search on the Internet, you can rent a house for the duration of the tour for $ 10–20 per day. It is possible to stay in the city without paying for accommodation – but for this you need to establish contacts with local residents via the Internet (couchsurfing). By the way, students and traveling youth prefer to use this method of finding an overnight stay.

You must pay for rooms or apartments in Danish kroner, other currencies are not accepted in the city. There are enough exchange offices in Copenhagen, so you don’t have to worry about exchanging dollars or euros for local money.

And one more important point: there are special municipal hotels for the young generation, where overnight stay is free. The addresses of the complexes can be found at the railway station in a special kiosk with information for tourists or on the Internet.

Fountain Gefion

The fountain was built in honor of the 50th founding of the Carlsberg brewery and was donated to the city. The sculptural group was created at the end of the 19th century, it depicts the characters of the famous legend. According to legend, the Swedish king Gulfe promised the goddess Gefiona a gift of land that she could plow in one night. The goddess turned her sons into bulls and together with them worked the territory, which later became Denmark.

Strøget shopping area

About five minutes’ walk from Christiansborg is the lively Strøget shopping area, which starts at the Town Hall Square. You will not find the names of Strøget on maps: in fact, these are several intersecting streets.

This huge pedestrian zone is home to upmarket shops, boutiques, cafes and restaurants. Streget is one of the largest pedestrian shopping malls in the world.

There are also specialized establishments with a rich history selling international brands such as Max Mara, Prada, Louis Vuitton, Hermès, H&M, Weekday and Zara, as well as less prominent shops for young fashionistas.

Whether you’re looking for a little souvenir or shopping at an upmarket boutique, you’ll find what you’re looking for here, although the prices in this shopping district are admittedly not for the faint of heart. If you want to save some money, head down Streget towards the Old Town, and then turn into one of the narrow alleys: there you will find the goods you need at more affordable prices.

Address: Strøget, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Carlsberg Glyptothek

The Glyptotek is one of the largest art collections owned by Danish entrepreneur Carl Jacobsen, founder of the famous Carlsberg brand. Today, it houses works of art and artifacts from ancient times to the present: paintings, sculptures (there are about thirty works by Rodin alone!), Egyptian sarcophagi and much more will not leave anyone indifferent.

Capital aquarium

Copenhagen’s Main Aquarium is the largest in Northern Europe. For centuries, Danish sailors have linked their lives with the sea, so their contemporaries approached the creation of an aquarium seriously.

Almost 7 million liters of water and 20,000 marine life fill the Copenhagen Aquarium.

A new building on the shores of the Øresund Strait was opened in 2013. An interactive whiteboard with detailed information about the exposition is installed in front of each showcase. The aquarium is located near Kastrup Airport, so there is a luggage room for passengers waiting for flights and having decided to visit it.

State Museum of Arts

An art gallery that grew out of the private collection of Christian IV. The building for the museum was erected at the end of the 19th century in the Renaissance style. In 1998, another building was built, which was connected to the old one using a covered gallery. The State Museum of Arts exhibits several thousand paintings, sculptures, prints, drawings and sketches. Among the masterpieces are paintings by Titian, Michelangelo, Matisse, Rembrandt, Picasso, Modigliani.

Experimentarium

The modern museum is an attraction dedicated to scientific and technical research. Here you can independently stage experiments, touch all the exhibits, study various natural phenomena. For example, you can test your friends on a real lie detector, play with optical illusions, organize your own “home” volcano or tornado. The experimentarium will be especially interesting for children.

What to see in Copenhagen in 1 day

It is better to start your walk around Copenhagen from its historic center. The first step is to head to the Stroeget pedestrian street. Here you can go shopping, or you can admire the old architecture of the Danish capital. The street will lead you straight to the Storks Fountain. After that, it is worth paying attention to the royal island – Slotsholmen. Several interesting objects are concentrated on it. These are Christiansborg, Börsen (stock exchange building) and the Thorvaldsen museum. From the museum, the path goes to the Town Hall Square and Tivoli Park.

Boersen (stock exchange building)

The stock exchange building is clearly visible from afar, thanks to the high spire. Upon closer inspection, it turns out that this spire is four intertwined tails of dragons. According to the architect’s idea, this should symbolize the unity of the Scandinavian countries. In general, the dragon is one of the most beloved and revered animals in the country. His sculptures and images will accompany you on every walk in Copenhagen.

Thorvaldsen Museum

Bertel Thorvaldsen is a famous Danish painter and sculptor. His works are executed in the style of late classicism. Examining his sculpture of Venus, it is immediately clear that the inspiration was ancient art. Thorvaldsen also created marble busts of monarchs and representatives of the upper class. One such example is the work – Bust of Alexander I.

Town Hall Square

Town Hall Square in Copenhagen

This is Copenhagen’s central square. The main building on the square is, of course, the Town Hall. The modern building is just over a hundred years old. Her predecessors died in the fires. Be sure to climb the Town Hall tower to view the city from above. The architectural composition of the square is complemented by sculptures of dragons and Vikings. The Bull Tearing the Dragon Fountain has become a meeting point for friends and tourist groups. You can’t leave Copenhagen without taking a photo with its most famous resident. The sculpture by Hans Christian Anderson is next to the fountain.

Stroget Street

Pedestrian street, which is considered one of the longest in Europe. Stroeget’s architecture is a harmonious blend of historic buildings and modern buildings. Several city attractions are concentrated here. As in all popular tourist cities in the world, this place is built up with restaurants, cafes and shops focused on the visitors of Copenhagen. Since the 60s. the street became pedestrian.

Surroundings of Copenhagen what to see

There are interesting sights near Copenhagen that are definitely worth a visit.

Kronborg

This is the most famous Danish castle, which gained its popularity thanks to Shakespeare’s Hamlet, where the main events unfold in the basement of Kronborg. The choice of the site for the construction of the castle was not accidental: it was erected at the narrowest point of the Øresund Strait, on the border with Sweden. The grandiose fortifications with bastions and casemates were used to defend the state border. For several days in the summer, the castle turns into a theatrical stage on which Shakespeare is performed.

Frederiksborg

Frederiksborg Castle

Frederiksborg Castle is located in the city of Hillerød in the north near Copenhagen. The castle is an excellent example of the Renaissance style. It was erected by order of King Christian IV. Since 1878, the castle has become the Museum of National History. Rooms with portraits, paintings, furniture, decor items invite visitors on a journey through Danish history from the Middle Ages to the present day. On weekends and during children’s holidays, master classes are held in the castle. For example, here you can try writing a letter with pen and ink. The palace is surrounded by a baroque garden. Don’t forget to check it out and stroll among the royal monograms made from flowers.

Rosenborg Castle

This palace was built in the early 1600s by King Christian IV. The long reign of the latter and his participation in the Thirty Years War, which engulfed almost the entire continental Europe, made Christian one of the most famous Scandinavian kings.

The interiors of the luxurious palace have hardly changed over the past centuries. They are still adorned with historic tapestries depicting conflicts between Denmark and Sweden.

During a guided tour of Rosenborg, you can see the royal chambers, look at the royal bathroom and at the table at which Christian IV conducted his correspondence. Be sure to check out the Flora Danica collections of 17th century Venetian glass and cutlery, some of the finest in the world.

Address: Rosenborg Castle, Øster Voldgade, Copenhagen, Denmark.

St. Paul’s Church

In 1870, the center of Copenhagen was undergoing active development. Among the luxurious mansions and administrative buildings, the Church of St. Paul was built. The openwork towers of the temple fit perfectly into the overall architectural concept of the center.

In the church you can see Scandinavian Gothic, Baroque and elements of the Byzantine style. High columns and arched vaults are complemented in the temple by the painting of the starry sky on the ceiling.

New Harbor and the Little Mermaid Monument

Nyhavn Harbor – New Harbor is the largest tourist area in Copenhagen and one of the capital’s most popular attractions. It is hard to believe that representatives of the criminal world gathered here several centuries ago. In the second half of the 17th century, the authorities carried out a large-scale reconstruction and today it is a picturesque canal with small, colorful houses built along the embankment.

To equip the harbor, a canal was dug from the sea to the city, which connected the city square, shopping arcades with sea routes. Most of the houses were built over three centuries ago. The decision to dig the canal belongs to the royal family – the waterway was supposed to connect the residence of the monarchs with the Øresund Strait.

On one side of the harbor there are many cafes, eateries, restaurants, gift shops and shops. This part is a favorite vacation spot for local youth. During the day, photographers and artists come here. On the other side of the harbor, a completely different life reigns – calm and measured. There are no modern buildings here, colorful old houses prevail.

The main attraction of Novaya Gavan is the sculpture of the Mermaid – her image is described in the work of the famous storyteller. Contemporaries immortalized the main character, now the statue has become the hallmark of the capital and is famous all over the world.

A bronze monument was erected in the port, its height is 1 m 25 cm, weight – 175 kg. Carl Jacobsen – the founder of the Carlsberg company – was so impressed by the ballet based on the fairy tale that he decided to immortalize the image of the Little Mermaid. The sculptor Edward Erickson made his dream come true. The order was completed on 23 August 1913.

You can get to the monument by the Re-tog suburban train or the S-tog city train. Suburban trains leave from metro stations, you need to go to the Østerport stop, walk to the embankment, and then follow the signs – Lille Havfrue.

Practical information:

The new harbor borders on Korolevskaya Square, there are metro lines M1 and M2 nearby, you can also get there by buses No. 1-A, 26 and 66, river tram 991 follows to this part of the city;
You can walk along the New Harbor completely free of charge, but be prepared that the prices in cafes and restaurants are high;
be sure to take your camera with you.

Tivoli amusement park

What to see in Copenhagen in two days? Take an hour and walk in Copenhagen’s oldest park, the third most popular in Europe. The attraction was discovered in the middle of the 19th century. This is a unique and picturesque oasis with an area of 82 thousand m2 in the very heart of the capital. There are about three dozen attractions in the park, the most popular is an old roller coaster, in addition, there is a pantomime theater, you can book a room in a boutique hotel, the architecture of which resembles the luxurious Taj Mahal.

Øresund tunnel bridge

The bridge connects the Danish capital with the Swedish city of Malmö. The movement of automobile and railway transport is allowed on it. The building was erected in 1999, the official opening took place in 2000 in the presence of the royal couple – Margrethe II and Carl Gustav XVI. The bridge is toll-free. Substantial discounts are set for residents who commute to work from Malmö to Copenhagen (or vice versa) on a daily basis.

Amager Bakke Factory

Situated in the northern part of the Amager district, this extremely ambitious recycling plant was built with the participation of the internationally renowned Copenhagen-based architecture firm Bjarke Ingels Group.

The impressive sloping roof of the plant houses a year-round ski trail and walking paths. The skyscraper pipe of the plant also shows its show to the residents of the city: it releases a visible ring of “smoke” (water vapor) after every 250 kilograms of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.

Address: Amager Bakke, Vindmøllevej, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Royal Theater of Denmark

One of the oldest theaters in the country, founded at the beginning of the 18th century. The first building stood for only 6 years, after which it was destroyed by fire. The restoration began in 1748. Since then, the theater has been rebuilt several times. In 1874 a new building was built, as the old one was hopelessly damaged due to constant “improvements”. The theater has two venues – the main one for dramatic performances and an additional one for ballet and opera.

Carlsberg Beer Museum

The exposition is located in the old building of the Carlsberg plant, which is no longer in operation. On the territory of 10 thousand square meters there are all kinds of machines and installations for the production of a foamy drink, steam engines, boilers, barrels. You can also inspect workers’ clothing and cutlery. There is a bar at the museum, where a tourist can taste several dozen types of beer “Carlsberg” and “Tuborg”.

Hans Christian Andersen Museum

In the museum of the great storyteller, exhibitions do not just tell about the life of the writer, they show everything that is connected with the writer with the help of three-dimensional animation. Video installations with characters from fairy tales are supplemented with drawings and manuscripts by Andersen, and he himself, in the form of a wax copy, sits at the museum at an oak table.

Alexander Nevsky Church

The granite-brick church of Alexander Nevsky with a golden dome, completed in 1883, demonstrates the Russian-Byzantine style, with a marble staircase, mosaic floors and Byzantine frescoes.

This temple was created by the famous Russian architect David Ivanovich Grimm, a great adherent of this architectural style. The bronze chandelier illuminating the interior of the church was donated by Tsar Alexander III, who actually ordered the construction of this temple.

Address: Aleksander Nevskij kirke, Bredgade, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Purchases

Tourists usually head to the pedestrian area Strøget or Købmagergade, Kronprinsensgade, Grønnegade and Latin Quarter for shopping. But do not expect anything special from these stores: they sell the same things that are sold in many cities in northern Europe. The only difference is that the prices here are quite high, so you need to be prepared for this.

But there is one attractive month for shopaholics, during which they can purchase fashion items at significant discounts. Every year in August, Fashion Week is held in the capital, and during this period branded clothing and shoes are sold in the city at discounts. In addition, in stores at quite affordable prices you can buy clothes from successful and extraordinary young Danish designers.

The largest and most expensive store in the capital is Magazin Du Nord. This shopping facility is interesting because V.I. Lenin and N.K. Krupskaya.

In addition to branded and designer clothing and footwear, local handicrafts can be bought in Copenhagen. Products made of glass, porcelain, fur, silver are offered as souvenirs. The attention of tourists is also attracted by Danish alcoholic drinks: Akvavit vodka and Cherry Heering liqueur. Going home without them means bringing nothing from Denmark.

Church of the Savior

According to Copenhagen residents, the Church of the Savior is the best in their city. Built in the Baroque style in the mid-1700s, the unusual spire is visible from afar. The dark tower of the bell tower is “wrapped” several times with a golden ribbon, which spirals towards the top.

In fact, this golden ribbon is nothing more than the railing of the outer spiral staircase. To climb to the top of the temple, you have to overcome a path of 400 steps. Some of these steps are inside the building, while the last 150 are outside.

In other words, approximately in the middle of the path, the staircase turns from the inside into the outside, encircling the tower. This climb is definitely not for dizziness sufferers! If you can handle this difficult climb, you will be rewarded with magnificent views of Copenhagen. From the top point, you can even see ships entering the harbor.

Address: Church of Our Savior, Sankt Annæ Gade, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Opera theatre

Not far from Amalienborg is the building of the Opera House of the capital. Outside, the facade of the building is made in a futuristic style. Inside, the decoration is striking in its scope, stucco molding and gilding.

Copenhagen’s Opera House seats 1,700 spectators at a time. The construction of the building cost the Danish treasury $ 500 million.

The theater has a box specially designed for the Danish queen. Theatrical performances at the opera are classic with a touch of contemporary art.

Fortress Kastellet

Few people know about this attraction of the Danish capital, but in vain. Fortress Kastellet is notable for being one of the best-preserved star-shaped fortresses in Europe, built in the form of a pentagram. But unlike other similar fortifications, Kastellet operates to this day: the fortress has its own Commandant and a garrison of soldiers is stationed.

Parking with play area Konditaget Lüders

Copenhagen-based architects from JAJA Architects have revolutionized the concept of multi-level car parks with their stunning Konditaget Lüders project. Playfully named Park and Play, the eight-story structure features green walls, perforated wall coverings with murals depicting the history of the northern port, and an external staircase with a stopwatch to time your ascent to the summit.

At the end of the path upstairs, a huge rooftop playground awaits you with breathtaking views of Copenhagen, Øresund and Sweden.

Address: Konditaget Lüders, P-hus Lüders på Helsinkigade, Helsinkigade, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Practical information

Population – 616 thousand people.
Area – 86.40 km2.
The language is Danish.
Currency – Danish krone.
Time – UTC +1, in summer +2.
Visa – Schengen.
VAT in Denmark is 25%. Tax can be refunded on purchases from DKK 300.
One of the most popular shopping streets in Copenhagen is Strøget with many fashion and designer shops. Many interesting shops are also located in the narrow streets in its vicinity.
Flea markets are called Loppemarked in Danish. A similar market operates on Saturdays near the central station, as well as in the square behind the town hall, in the museum square and in Nørrebro.
Today Copenhagen is a popular gastronomic tourism destination. Gourmets from all over the world come to the capital of Denmark to get acquainted with modern culinary trends. But that doesn’t mean you can’t find cheap food here. Pølsevogn (literally “sausage truck”) sells relatively cheap hot dogs and sausages. Also, on the streets of Copenhagen, there are enough money boxes and similar fast foods. For coffee and local pastries, it’s not expensive to drop by the local bakeries.
The most popular drink in Denmark is beer (mostly Carlsberg or Tuborg). Beer in bars and restaurants costs DKK 20-40. But it is legal and very popular to drink beer in public places (other than public transport). Therefore, you can grab a beer at the nearest supermarket and enjoy your drink right on the street.

Districts of Copenhagen

Sources used and useful links on the topic: https://planetofhotels.com/guide/ru/daniya/kopengagen https://kuku.travel/country/daniya/goroda-daniya/kopengagen/chto-posmotret-v-kopengagene-glavnye -dostoprimechatelnosti / https://tripplanet.ru/kopengagen-dostoprimechatelnosti/ http://www.restbee.ru/world/europe/dania/kopenhagen https://www.tourister.ru/world/europe/denmark/city/ copenhagen / placeofinterest https://www.tourister.ru/world/europe/denmark/city/copenhagen https://traveller-eu.ru/kopengagen https://DenmarkLife.ru/dostoprimechatelnosti-kopengagena/ https: // tripmydream .com / media / podborki / 20-mest-kotorye-stoit-posetit-v-kopengagene https://top10.travel/dostoprimechatelnosti-kopengagena/ https://7daytravel.ru/luchshie-dostoprimechatelnosti-kopengagena/

Post source: lastici.ru