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TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks

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St. Stephen’s Cathedral

St. Stephen’s Cathedral is a symbol of Vienna. It significantly stands out from the general architectural picture of the city, making it even more mysterious.

Construction of the future Austrian Late Gothic monument began in 1137, but fires caused great damage to the Romanesque building, and construction of the current building began in 1359. During the Second World War, the cathedral was badly damaged, but thanks to the efforts of the entire Austrian people, it was successfully restored.

Among the sights of the cathedral are the red marble tombstone of Emperor Frederick III, made in 1467-1513 by Niklas Gerhert van Leyden, the pulpit built by Anton Pilgram around 1500 and his organ base in the northern nave (1513), both works are supplied with a self-portrait of the master.

Equally noteworthy are the Gothic altarpiece from Wiener Neustadt (1447), the tombstone of Prince Eugene of Savoy (1754) and, of course, the richly carved pylons inside and outside the cathedral.

Hofburg palace

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The modern Hofburg Palace is the official residence of the President of Austria. During the time of the Empire, the palace was the winter residence of the ruling Habsburg dynasty. Since 1279, the possession of the Habsburgs in Vienna expanded. Various buildings are attached to the Hofburg: Amalie Palace (Amalienburg), chapel (Hofkapelle or Burgkapelle), Natural History Museum, Museum of Art History, Imperial Court Library (Hofbibliothek, now Prunksaal), Treasury (Schatzkammer), National Theater (Burgtheater), riding school (Hofreitschule), stable (Stallburg and Hofstallungen) and Hofburg Congress Center. Among the architects who worked on the Hofburg are such famous names as Filiberto Luchese, Lucas von Hildebrandt, Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach and his son Johann Fischer von Erlach.

It is known that the Babenbergs, the dynasty of rulers of Austria before the Habsburgs, began to rebuild the Hofburg. Buildings from this period were located on the site of the Scottish courtyard. The earliest buildings that have come down to us date back to the 15th century: a Gothic chapel and a treasury. Almost every representative of the Habsburgs, ascending to the throne, began to rebuild and expand their residence. Under Maximilian II, the imperial stables were built, under Charles VII – Amalienburg, under Leopold I – the Leopold’s wing, and so on.

Today you can visit the imperial apartments in the Hofburg, which include the living and office premises of the palace, which have come down to us in almost an exact form. The exposition shows how the monarchs of Austria lived, how they spent their day and how they had fun. The palace houses a museum of Sissi, the Bavarian princess Elisabeth, the first beauty of Europe. The Silver Chamber was opened, where you can get acquainted with heirlooms and tableware of the imperial family.

Historic center of Vienna

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The historic center of Vienna or, as it is also called, the Inner City is the central region of the Austrian capital. This is the tourist center of Vienna, on the territory of which the streets of the late 19th century, parks, gardens and whole architectural ensembles with castles and monuments have been preserved, thanks to which in 2001 the Historical Center of Vienna was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Currently, the inner city also serves as the business center of Vienna, on the territory of which hundreds of offices are located and more than one hundred thousand people work daily.

Until 1850, when the borders of Vienna were significantly expanded, the Historic Center was not only its central area, but also completely coincided with the borders of Vienna. Geographically, the Historic Center is bounded by the wide Ringstrasse, built on the site of the demolished walls in the 19th century.

Today, the Ringstrasse is home to most of Vienna’s museums, including the Museum Quarter. The inner city has its own center – it is the cathedral and St. Stephen’s square of the same name. In this popular tourist destination, you can see everything: from the ancient cemetery to living statues and organ grinders.

Plague Column

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In the Middle Ages, in the countries of Central Europe, a tradition arose to erect the so-called plague pillar with the Virgin Mary in gratitude for the end of the epidemic. There is such a pillar in Vienna as well. It stands on Gabin Street, in its very heart.

Its opening took place in 1693, and it was installed at the behest of Emperor Leopold I, whose prayer statue is located at the very base of the pillar. And a little higher on the pillar there is an image of a very simple man in the street named Augustine. It is about this that Augustine is sung in the famous Austrian song “Ah, my dear Augustine”, mentioned in the fairy tale “The Swineherd” by H.H. Andersen. According to legend, Augustine was a drunkard. One late night, as usual, he left the tavern and accidentally fell into a pit into which the corpses of plague patients were dumped. In the morning, tearing his eyes open, he tried to get out, began to call for help, and, to prove that he was alive, sang the song “Ah, my dear Augustine.” The song said that everything was lost, that there was no jacket, Augustine was lying in the mud and because of the plague epidemic, Vienna would soon be the same. Despite, that Augustine spent the night next to the plague, he remained absolutely healthy, without even catching a cold. This incident pointed out to the townspeople the importance of disinfection and immortalized the name of the drunkard Augustine.

The baroque column is dedicated to the Holy Trinity. It is decorated with figures of angels.

Untersberg

A mountain near Salzburg – in the Untersberg Nature Park. You can climb the mountain by cable car. Its upper station is located at an altitude of 1853 meters. There is snow, clouds are floating by. The view of the city from the top of the mountain is comparable to the view from the window of an airplane. Several walking paths have been laid from the station along the mountain range. Many tourists find the Schellenberg ice cave on the side of a mountain interesting.

Hundertwasser House

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The Hundertwasser House is the embodiment of the idea of ​​building ordinary municipal houses in an atypical way. The architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser himself believed that houses, like people, should have their own characteristics and not be similar to each other. Therefore, the facade of the building has a bright palette of colors and a random arrangement of windows. In accordance with the principles of environmental friendliness, the author of the building used natural materials in the construction, and also borrowed asymmetric, irregular natural forms. The floors in the house are undulating, the walls are plastered unevenly, bushes and trees grow chaotically on stepped terraces and even in the windows. All objects are decorated with ceramic tiles. Despite such a riot of colors and shapes, the house looks very attractive and really pleasing to the eye.

Vienna’s palaces and parks

Palaces and chic park ensembles are the pride of Vienna. It is with them that I advise you to start your acquaintance with the capital of Austria. Ideally, if the weather is favorable for you and conducive to walking in the parks. Then I’m sure you will like Vienna even more.

1 Hofburg

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The main imperial palace in the very center of Vienna. It houses the imperial treasury of the Habsburg dynasty.

The Hofburg area is huge – 24 hectares. Not everything is open for inspection. Part of the palace houses the official residence of the Austrian president. These are the former apartments of Maria Theresa and her son Joseph II in the Leopold wing.

Hofburg was founded in 1279. Initially, the palace was much smaller in size. Each of the emperors added new buildings to it and increased the territory. Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Classicism – all the architectural styles of past eras can be seen here.

Open for visiting:

  • Imperial apartments;
  • Sisi Museum (Empress Elisabeth of Bavaria, wife of Franz Joseph);
  • Silver collection.

On the vast territory of the Hofburg, there are many different museums and interesting places. I recommend checking out the Imperial Stables and the Spanish Riding School. The stables are home to the Lipizzanian Horses Museum, the Yiana, a white horse with strong legs, a lush mane and tail. The breed was bred in Lipica, Slovenia. Horses of this breed participate in equestrian ballet at the Spanish Riding School.

Morning horse training takes place on weekdays. Equestrian ballet show with classical music – on Sundays (the schedule and prices are on the school’s website).

Morning rehearsals:

  • Tuesday-Saturday from 10:00 to 12:00;
  • price: € 15
  • riding school website

General information on the Hofburg:

  • Opening hours: from 9:00 to 17:30 (July-August – until 18:00).
  • Prices: € 15 (with audio guide)

2 Schönbrunn

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Luxurious summer residence of the Habsburgs and one of the most impressive palace and park ensembles in Europe. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There are so many interesting things in Schönbrunn that you can easily spend a whole day here.

A short list of the main attractions of the park:

  • Schonbrunn Palace
  • Tiergarten Zoo (oldest in Europe)
  • Desert Pavilion
  • Greenhouse with palm trees
  • Children’s Museum
  • Schloss Hof
  • Glorietta

The palace in Schönbrunn was built in the style of the Viennese Baroque. Years of construction: 1696-1713 The architect is Fischer von Erlach, he is considered the founder of the Habsburg (Viennese) Baroque.

The park around the palace is very beautiful and worth taking some extra time to walk along its paths. On Christmas Day there is a fair and concerts. On warm spring and summer days, strolling through the blooming park is a pleasure.

It is better to look at the ticket prices on the website (there are different options). Audio guides in different languages, almost all are included in the ticket price. You can use the audio guide from the official website. It is also better to buy tickets there so as not to stand in line, as the place is very touristy.

Schönbrunn is located about 5 km from the city center, in the Hitzinger district. The most convenient way to get there is by metro (metro station 200 m from the park entrance).

3 Belvedere

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The palace complex in the baroque style. Built for Prince Eugene of Savoy in 1714. Architect – Lucas von Hildebrandt. After the death of the prince, Empress Maria Theresia bought the palace, but she rarely visited it, as she preferred to live in her summer residence in Schönbrunn.

On the territory of the Belvedere there are:

  • Lower palace
  • Upper palace
  • The park

The Lower Palace was built several years earlier than the Upper Palace. It housed the prince’s living quarters. Now the palace is temporarily closed (information is available on the website).

An art gallery is located in the halls of the Upper Palace. Back in 1781, by order of the Austrian emperors, one of the world’s first public museums was opened here. Later, the imperial collection of paintings was housed in the Kunstmuseum (art history museum).

Now people come here to look at the world’s largest collection of paintings by Gustav Klimt. His famous “The Kiss” is located right here. In addition to Klimt, the gallery exhibits works by other artists of the Biedermeier style: Oskar Kokoschka, Egon Schiele and others.

Spanish Riding School

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The world-famous Spanish Riding School in Vienna was founded back in 1562, when Emperor Maximilian II, wishing to please his courtesans, brought the famous Lipizzan horses to the country. Today it is one of the city’s leading attractions.

On a regular basis, the Winter Riding School, a Baroque building built in 1735 on the grounds of the Hofburg Palace, hosts spectacular shows, during which the incredible heights of horsemanship are demonstrated. Tickets for these shows sell out quickly, so you should book in advance.

Ice Giant Cave Eisriesenwelt

The cave is located at an altitude of 1641 meters, in the Hochkogel mountain. It has many tunnels and mysterious passages. The river that once flowed there has dried up long ago, and nature has created an amazing miracle of nature. Research has been carried out in this cave since 1920, but now the territory is intended for tourists. Funiculars deliver travelers to the cave.

The ticket price is 19 euros. Working hours: from 10:00 to 19:00.

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks

The volume of ice build-ups on the walls and vaults of the cave exceeds 30 thousand cubic meters.

Kreuzenstein

This ancient castle, 266 meters high, is erected on a cliff. There is a beautiful view of the Danube River from there. The museum exhibits old edged weapons and other amazing exhibits. Translated from Austrian Kreuzenstein means “stone cross”. In 1645 it was blown up by the Swedes and stood in ruins for a long time. The landmark was restored only in 1974. This was done by the architect Karl Kaiser Gandolfo.

Admission costs 10 euros for adults and 5 euros for children.

Working hours: from 10:00 to 16:00.

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks

From a bird’s eye view, it is an impregnable fortress.

Salzburg Old Town

The narrow streets of the city are striking in their beauty. It is not for nothing that this popular tourist destination is included in the UNESCO heritage list. Many styles of architecture are represented here – Baroque, Renaissance, Romanticism. Some of the main objects for sightseeing are the Salzburg Cathedral, the house where Mozart was born and lived, and the Hohensalzburg fortress, located in the cliffs of the mountains. Authentic cafes with bright and colorful signs are also praised.

Nordkettenbahn cable car

Located in the city of Innsbruck. The funicular takes everyone to the Hafelekar mountain peak with a height of 2256 meters. The cable car ride from the city center takes 20 minutes. The route passes through several stations, some of them are made in the form of glaciers. From the top of the mountain there is a view of the snow-capped mountain landscapes, the Inn valley and the city of Innsbruck itself. The cable car is open all year round.

Wachau cultural landscape

A section of the valley located between the towns of Melk and Krems. Included in the list of sites protected by UNESCO, thanks to the many monuments of history, archeology and culture. The valley has preserved the unique traditions of winemaking and fruit growing. The cultural landscape of the valley with its landscapes shows the history of civilization from the Paleolithic era to the present. The picturesque views of the valley attract writers and artists.

Dachstein mountain range

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Located in three regions: Salzburg, Styria, Upper Austria.

Dachstein is the second highest in the Alps. Guests of Dachstein can climb the mountain by cable car, see the incredible natural attractions of Austria and admire the indescribable beauty of Lake Gosausee, whose transparent waters reflect the majestic mountains.

Innsbruck

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When thinking about which cities to visit in Austria, do not ignore it. Innsbruck attracts ski enthusiasts and historic sites. During the Christmas holidays, the city shines with hundreds of lights and is especially beautiful.

We advise you to arrange an independent trip to Innsbruck for at least three days. So you can relax in cozy hotels and visit the best sights of the city. some of them are required:

  1. We start the walk from Maria-Theresien-Strasse, then it smoothly turns into the Old Town.
  2. In the Old Town, climb the tower, especially at sunset, you will be surprised by the panoramic view of the mountains.
  3. Nearby is the Cathedral of St. Jacob.
  4. Hofburg Imperial Palace, look inside, there are chic halls and especially chandeliers.
  5. With children, you can go to the Alpine Zoo, the number of animals exceeds 2011 of various species.
  6. Beauty lovers are advised to visit the Swarovski Museum.

Schönbrunn Palace

One of the oldest palaces in Austria. It was first mentioned in the annals of the Klosterneubur monastery in the 14th century. There are many sculptures and fountains throughout the area. Artificially created ruins give the place a special splendor.

The ticket price for adults is 12 euros, for children 8. It is there that the famous Millionth Room and the Tapestry Pavilion are located.

Opening hours: 8:30 am to 5:30 pm.

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks

The palace was included in the UNESCO heritage list in 1996.

Halstatt

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According to tourists’ reviews, it is one of the most visited attractions in Austria for a few days. Belongs to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is located on Lake Hallstatter. Previously, the city could only be reached by mountain trail or boat, but now it is a lively tourist destination that attracts many history buffs.

We advise you to come here after visiting Salzburg. First of all, you need to visit: the market square, the Evangelical Church, ride the funicular to the observation deck and the mine, take a boat trip.

Feldkirch

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This medieval city, founded in 1218, borders Switzerland and Liechtenstein, surrounded by wonderful mountains. What to visit in Austria to delve deeper into the culture and traditions from those times? The city will help you immerse yourself in the atmosphere of medieval antiquity. We recommend wandering through its ancient streets and enjoying the spirit of the past, which will surely please experienced travelers.

Herberstein Castle

Herberstein Castle rises on a rock at 400 meters above sea level. Historians cannot name the exact date when this structure appeared. Back in the 12th century, it was a small building. In ancient times, it served as a fortress and could withstand a long siege, and never in the entire history of its existence was it captured. It mixes many architectural styles: Baroque, Renaissance, Gothic. Locals call it the “border palace”.

You can visit the castle for 11 euros for adults, and for children for 8.

Working hours: from 9:00 to 17:00.

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The Austrians consider the Rose Pavilion to be the pride of the castle.

Semmering Railway

The world’s first railroad in the mountains. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The oldest section of the road, 42 km long, was built in 1848-1854. Due to the complexity of the relief, the builders had to build more than 100 stone bridges, 16 viaducts, and cut 14 tunnels. There is a picturesque mountainous area around the road. There are balneological and ski resorts next to the railway route.

Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel National Park

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What else is Austria famous for? This unique reserve, covering an area of ​​35 thousand hectares, was created in 1932. It is distinguished by a variety of landscapes, among which there are meadows, Central European steppes and reed beds.

Numerous bird species nest in the natural complex, the number of which increases significantly during seasonal flights. The reserve is carefully guarded, and the bird population is continuously monitored.

Alps

The Austrian Alps are divided into East and West. They occupy more than 70% of the country’s area. The eastern ones are lower and wider, while the western Alps have many high mountains and glaciers. The territory is pristine nature, ski resorts, hotels and ancient castles. Ecologists note that this place is a storehouse of minerals.

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The total area of ​​the Alpine Alps is 500 kilometers.

Pastere Glacier

The largest glacier in Austria. Located in the Alps, at the foot of the Großglockner mountain on the Hohe Tauern ridge. Its length is 9 km. The maximum height is 2100 meters above sea level. The glacier has been melting and descending continuously since 1856. However, since 2003, due to climate change, the rate of melting has increased. Visiting this ice massif is one of the most popular tourist routes in Austria.

Kunsthaus (Graz)

Gallery of Contemporary Art. It is located in a building of an unusual shape, which is why it received a second unusual name – “friendly alien”. The convex building of the gallery was built in the style of modern architecture “blob”. It looks like reinforced concrete, but it is made of blue plastic panels. There are many luminous elements on the facade of the building. The backlight is controlled by a computer.

Lake Faker-Ze

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Located in Carinthia among colorful meadows and virgin forests. The reservoir is distinguished by turquoise water due to limestone particles. The maximum depth is 29 meters, the area is 2.18 sq. km. An excellent tourist complex is located near the lake, offering its guests a high-class level of service. There are benches on the coast, you can sit and relax calmly from the noise and problems.

  • Coordinates: 46.57749600,13.92526500

Hallstatt

Located on the shores of a mountain lake in the Alps in western Austria. Tourists come here for scenic views. Small cozy houses of this small town are beautifully reflected in the clear mountain water of the lake. The top of the mountains and the Dachstein caves can be reached by cable car. But the best photos, according to tourists, are obtained from the observation deck at the Protestant Church of Christ, built in the 18th century.

Sights of the cities of Austria

The most popular sights of Austria are located in the capital – Vienna. The beautiful St. Stephen’s Cathedral is the symbol of the city and the country’s most famous cathedral for tourists. The Vienna Belvedere Palace, the Schönbrunn and Hofburg palace complexes, where the Habsburg residences were once located, are not inferior to it in terms of attendance.

The main walking and sightseeing route in the Austrian capital certainly runs along the Ringstrasse, which encircles the Inner City and encompasses such iconic sights of Vienna as the Burgtheater and the Vienna Opera, the Parliament building, the Town Hall, the Stock Exchange and others.

Thinking over the route of travel in Austria, you can get acquainted with the lists of attractions of major tourist cities: Salzburg, Graz, Baden, Tyrol and other regions.

The most picturesque attraction of Salzburg is Mirabell Castle with a park, the famous Alley of Dwarfs, greenhouses and ponds. From here there is an excellent view of the Hohensalzburg fortress-museum – one of the largest in Europe. Also, guests of Salzburg usually visit the Mozart Museum and the house where the composer was born.

The attractions of Graz, the central city of Styria, include architectural monuments and museums. Of greatest interest to tourists is the huge exposition of the Graz Arsenal – the legendary military museum, where samples of medieval weapons and equipment are kept. The Parliament building is unusual in its architecture – Landhaus.

Tyrol in western Austria is famous for its large alpine ski resorts, but the region is worth visiting not only for their sake, but also for the stunning beauty of national parks, castles and museums. In particular, in the city of Wattens there is an interesting theme park-museum “Crystal Worlds of Swarovski”. While in the regional center of Innsbruck with children, it is worth visiting the Alpine Zoo – the highest in Europe.

One of the main attractions of Austrian Baden and the region of Lower Austria is the Göttweig Abbey. This is a working Benedictine monastery, included in the UNESCO heritage list and regularly receiving tourists from all over the world.

St. Peter’s Church (Vienna)

A church with stately Baroque architecture. It hosts daily organ music concerts, with free admission to the daytime concerts. The inside of the church is decorated with marble. The stucco molding is decorated with gold and silver. The monastery depicts the Holy Trinity, to which the construction of the church is dedicated, as well as the Face of the Queen of Heaven. Relics with particles of the relics of the saints were delivered from Rome to the Church of St. Peter.

Museum of art history

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One of the most unforgettable experiences of a trip to Vienna is a visit to the Vienna Museum of Art History. In his collection, collected by the Habsburgs, there are works of the best European painters, sculptors and artisans.

If you are limited in time, go straight to the art gallery, which even time trouble will not force you to leave: “The Tower of Babel” by Pieter Bruegel (1563), “Madonna in the Meadow” by Raphael (1506) and “Summer” by Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1563) can be admired for hours. The neoclassical building that houses the museum is no less luxurious than the works of art that it houses.

Адрес: Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna, Maria-Theresien-Platz, 1010 Vienna, Австрия.

New town hall

Looking at this imposing structure, it is difficult to say that there are only three floors. The building in the Gothic style almost completely burned down in 1650, after reconstruction a fire destroyed the town hall again in 1700. This happened on the very day that Emperor Leopold was crowned. Despite the bad fate, the building was quickly restored, and for several centuries the city council has been sitting there. The entrance ticket costs 3 euros.

Working hours: from 10:00 to 17:00.

On weekends – from 10:00 to 19:00.

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The building depicts scenes from Austrian history.

Vienna churches

Vienna is not the most religious city. But the most beautiful ancient temples have been preserved in it.

The main one on this list is the Cathedral of St. Stephen, at the top of which there is a beautiful observation deck. I recommend going to one of the oldest churches in the city – St. Peter’s Church. The tour can be combined with a free evening organ concert. The modest and sophisticated baroque church of the Jesuits is very beautiful. Inside it is a stunning volumetric painting by Andrea Pozzi. If you have time, take a look inside the temple (it’s free).

Swarovski crystal worlds

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The famous Austrian museum, founded by the artist Andre Heller, during a visit to which guests receive incomparable pleasure.

The museum consists of 14 rooms, each of which delights with fantastic crystal figures, incredibly beautiful crystals and other unusual exhibits. Its unreal world seems to move its guests to another dimension, while they are surrounded by mysterious music and pleasant aromas.

Salt mines

The oldest salt mines in the world. Their origin took place over 7000 years ago. They are located in caves underneath the city. You can get to the mine by funicular or on foot. From the slope of the mountain you can see Lake Hallstatter, which will amaze with its blue. The guides tell you about the amazing history of this place.

The cost of a ticket for adults is 20 euros, and for children 9. Opening hours: from 9:00 to 20:00.

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A wooden staircase was found in this mine, which was created more than 3500 years ago.

Tower

Tauern is considered the largest national park in the country. Locals and tourists come here to take a break from the bustling city and get some fresh air. The reserve is famous for its alpine meadows, lakes and rivers. Particular attention should be paid to natural springs, glacial fields and the Krimmer and Golling waterfalls.

You can visit the reserve at any time of the day. The entrance is free.

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Experienced guides lead excursions and you can sign up for a group and go hiking.

Region of Carinthia

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Want to see the sights of Austria in winter? Head back to delightful Carinthia. The area is located in the southernmost point of the country on the border with Italy and Slovenia. It attracts travelers with its mild climate and magnificent nature. Alpine skiing enthusiasts have a great time here and receive first-class hotel service.

In Carinthia, connoisseurs of privacy and beach holidays are also happy to have a rest. The region has excellent tourist infrastructure, many castles and palaces.

  • How to get there: the airport is located in the city of Klagenfurt, then by transfer you can reach any resort in 25 minutes.

Bin House Ossuary

It is a mass grave near St. Michael’s Cathedral. This is an ancient ossuary. This is how people used to be buried for many centuries. Local residents performed a whole ritual. A person who was buried in the ground, after 10 years, dug up and dried the remains of the body in the sun. The skull was then placed in the basement.

Entrance to the ossuary costs 2 euros.

Working hours: from 8:00 to 19:00.

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Since 1995, the government has banned this ritual.

Lindwurm fountain

The fountain is a graphic representation of an ancient myth. There is a legend that says that in ancient times the inhabitants of Austria were kept in fear by a dragon, which every year kidnapped young girls, but once it was overpowered by a knight. The fountain was installed exactly at the place where the duel took place. In support of this myth, historians claim that the remains of an unknown creature were once found in this place. Round the clock and free of charge.

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The same dragon is depicted on the coat of arms of the city of Klagenfurt.

Durnstein

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The imagination is striking with an abundance of buildings erected in different architectural styles. It is located on the Danube in the heart of the wine-growing region, where you should definitely buy excellent wine drinks in local shops. The most popular wine we recommend is Gruner Veltliner. If you are in these parts, be sure to enjoy its taste and aroma.

As for the walk, first of all, we advise you to visit two attractions of Durnstein: the ruins of the Künringerburg fortress (XII century), the Augustinian monastery (XV century).

What to see in Austria: natural attractions

Austria is rich not only in cultural heritage, palaces, cathedrals and other architectural monuments and city attractions. Every year hundreds of thousands of tourists visit the country not for the sake of these values, but in order to see the Alps: mountain ranges and green meadows, karst and ice caves, the unique flora and fauna of the region.

The world’s largest ice cave, Eisreisenwelt, is located near Salzburg. For tourists, a 1 km route is available. A cable car leads to the cave, you can get there by car and by train, then walk a little.

The national parks of Austria, which amaze with their landscapes and beauty of nature, deserve a separate review.

On the border with Germany, the Untersberg Mountain Park offers impressive views of Salzburg and the valley. On its territory there are several caves and hiking trails open for visiting, and many legends are associated with the place itself – both completely fabulous and historical.

In search of wildlife, animals and plants of rare species, you can go to the Gesoise nature reserve, located in the Styria region, or to the huge Hohe Tauern national park, which occupies part of the lands of Tyrol, Salzburg and Carinthia.

You will find an abundance of alpine meadows, springs, mountain streams and pastures in another Austrian reserve – Kalkalpen, where you can go cycling or horseback riding, visit karst caves, and also see lynxes and brown bears.

Krimmler Falls

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European Niagara 390 meters high and a cascade of three parts. The waterfall takes its origin at an altitude of 1472 meters. The natural creation is located in the Hohen Tauern park, flows into the Krimmler-Ache river. It is impossible to take your eyes off the beauty of the waterfall and the splashes shimmering in the sun. The area is somewhat reminiscent of Swiss landscapes, especially in good weather.

While you are getting to this unique natural phenomenon, we advise you to slow down on the Autobahn (110 km / h limit) and enjoy the beauty of the places. By the way, the roads are ideal here. The neatness of small villages, such as the Salzach Valley, will be especially impressive.

When visiting the valley, be sure to stock up on warm clothes and waterproof jackets. Be prepared for physical activity, it will take a long time to climb to the observation deck.

Museum quarter

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The MuseumsQuartier is a remarkable complex of museums, cafes, restaurants and bars, housed according to a project by Fischer von Erlach, inside the former imperial stables. This is the place where the cultural life of Vienna is in full swing – people come here to hang out, meet friends or unfamiliar but interesting people.

More than 90 thousand square meters of the complex is reserved for museums – the Leopold Museum, the Museum of Modern Art (MUMOK), the Kunsthalle, the Architectural Center and the ZOOM Children’s Museum. MuseumsQuartier is one of the most ambitious cultural centers in the world.

Address: MuseumsQuartier, Museumsplatz 1, 1070 Wien, Austria.

Eisriesenwelt Glacier Cave in Werfen

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  • Video review of the cave:

Located in the Alps in Hochkogel Mountain, it is an unforgettable sight. Tourists always try to take photos of the stalagmites located inside the cave.

Karl-Marx-Hof

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This is a residential and longest building. It does not belong to the main attractions of Austria, but definitely deserves the attention of curious travelers.

The building was built in 1927 for the poor. The house consists of 98 entrances, its length is 1100 m. The apartments have a small area, the most spacious of them has 60 sq.m.

Karl-Marx-Hof is a symbol of the government’s concern for the poor. It was in this house that the film “The Night Porter” was filmed.

Bad Gastein

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks

The resort town in the central part of the Alps mountain range is famous for its hot springs. Kings and queens bathed in its healing waters. Since then, this place has become a delight among wealthy people, as evidenced by good hotels and one of the best casinos.

Bad Gastein is also attractive in winter as it offers holidaymakers a wide range of winter activities. The resort itself is expensive for the average Russian, but the standard of living and service is top notch.

Melk monastery

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks

Spread out on the Danube coast. The baroque palace is surrounded by a beautiful park. Listed by UNESCO. The building contains frescoes, there is a marble hall with a library numbering hundreds of thousands of copies. The appearance that has survived to this day dates back to 1702. Prior to this, the monastery was severely damaged several times by fires.

We advise you to take a walk through the territory, especially the trees will surprise you with their ideal shape. The second place worth visiting is the library and the church, their scale is striking.

It is one of the places worth going with a guided tour. Otherwise, you will miss a lot. You can get into free programs, but they are not in Russian.

  • Working hours: from 9 am to 5.30 pm.
  • The cost of an adult ticket is 13 €, a walk in the park is 4 €.

St Gilgen

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks

Located on Lake Wolfgangsee. The city is the birthplace of Mozart’s mother and his relatives. The area is very colorful and picturesque, has a natural charm and leaves a lasting impression. For those who like a quiet holiday in Austria, we recommend staying here for 1-2 days. This time is enough to go around the entire territory and admire the sunset on the lake.

House of Mozart

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks

What is Austria famous for? The country is the birthplace of the composer Mozart, who was very fond of traveling, but especially idolized Vienna. The city gave him incredible energy and inspiration. It was at 5 Domgasse Street that Mozart wrote The Marriage of Figaro.

Today, only one apartment in the capital has survived in the form that it was during the life of the genius. It has two offices and four bedrooms and was renovated in 2006. Now the apartment houses a large museum.

  • Opening hours: from 10 am to 7 pm, closed on Monday.
  • The cost of an adult ticket is € 10, a child ticket is € 3, a family ticket is € 20.

Museum Imperial Treasury

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks 

The Imperial Treasury of the Hofburg contains secular and ecclesiastical relics, the value of which cannot be measured in money. Among them are religious images and altars (mainly of the Baroque era), as well as attributes of the imperial power.

The richness of the collection of imperial jewelry amazes even the most discerning visitor. Having visited here, you can see real treasures, including a golden rose, Turkish sabers studded with diamonds, a Colombian emerald weighing 2,680 carats and the main highlight of the vault – the imperial crown.

Belvedere Castle

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks 

Belvedere Castle is one of the world’s finest baroque palaces and a true masterpiece of architecture and art. Designed by Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt (1668-1745), it was built for Prince Eugene of Savoy, a brilliant military strategist who defeated the Turks in 1718.

What a sense of delight is born in its halls, decorated with magnificent frescoes, among which the works of Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka prevail! What romantic stories are inspired by its landscaped gardens that drop like a theater curtain to reveal the Vienna skyline!

Address: Belvedere, Prinz Eugen-Straße 27, 1030 Wien, Austria.

Imperial crypt in the Church of the Capuchins

TOP attractions in Austria for tourists. Austria landmarks 

The Vienna Capuchin Church, dedicated to the Virgin of the Angels, is known throughout the country for the Imperial Crypt located in it, which contains the remains of 145 members of the Habsburg family. Almost all Austrian emperors since 1633 are buried here. The nine burials are arranged in chronological order, which allows tracing the evolution of taste, at least in the burials.

One of the main attractions of this place is the Crypt of the Founders – the final resting place of Emperor Matthew, who died in 1619, and his wife, Empress Anna, who died a year earlier.

Equally interesting is the tombstone of the grave of Empress Maria Theresa, who died in 1780, and her husband Franz I, which is a double sarcophagus in the Rococo style. The sarcophagus has the shape of a sleeping bed, on which there are sculptures of the imperial couple and an angel holding a crown of stars above them.

Адрес: Catholic Capuchin Church (St. Mary of the Angels), Neuer Markt, 1010 Vienna, Австрия.

Sources used and useful links on the topic: https://tripstories.ru/dostoprimechatelnosti-avstrii/ https://top10.travel/dostoprimechatelnosti-avstrii/ https://Dorogi-ne-dorogi.ru/avstriya/33-dostoprimechatelnosti- veny.html https://tripplanet.ru/dostoprimechatelnosti-veny/ https://toptours.guru/austria/top/ https://travel-picture.ru/avstriya/dostoprimechatelnosti-avstrii.html https: // www. tourister.ru/world/europe/austria/placeofinterest

Post source: lastici.ru

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