Allergy is an individual reaction of the body to certain substances upon contact with them. These substances are called allergens.
Although some scientists argue that it is almost impossible to recover from allergies, every allergy sufferer should know that there is still a chance not only to get a quick remission from an illness, but also to prevent it from occurring altogether.
The content of the article:
- Causes, symptoms of allergies.
- Modern methods of treatment.
- Traditional methods of treatment.
Causes, symptoms of allergies.
Hypersensitivity to any irritant environmental factor in humans causes allergies.
Let's list some of them:
- Food:
- House dust
- Plant pollen
- Animal fur
- Animal feed
- Cosmetics
- Cold
- Diseases of the nervous system, endocrinological diseases, adrenal dysfunction
- Medicines and more.
The main symptoms of allergies:
- runny nose, watery eyes,
- redness of the eyes, pain and inflammation of the joints,
- diarrhea, vomiting,
- stomach upset,
- cough,
- itching
- swelling of the mucous membranes.
In the most severe cases, asthma and anaphylactic shock can develop.
Modern methods of treatment.
Allergies need and can be treated. If you do not take the necessary measures in time and leave the disease unattended, then the risk of bronchial asthma, otitis media, hemolytic anemia increases. For effective treatment of allergies, consultation with a specialist doctor is necessary, but you will greatly help him to make an accurate diagnosis if you analyze your condition at home and in nature. It is very important to establish the pattern of occurrence of allergic reactions and the frequency of symptoms. You should not “drown” allergies by taking antihistamines, which will provide temporary relief, but will not eradicate the allergy.
An allergist can diagnose the cause of an allergic reaction at any time of the year. For this, the specialist conducts skin tests and blood tests, but the treatment will be postponed until winter, when the flowering period has passed. The patient is injected subcutaneously with an allergen in a small dose, which relieves symptoms, reduces the need for medications and prevents the disease from progressing to a more severe stage. Such a progressive method of treatment helps a person to forget about allergic reactions for several years.
In addition to visiting a doctor, it is recommended:
- Identify the allergen (observation and identification of the cause of the irritation reaction).
- Eliminate the intake of herbal remedies and herbal cosmetics (soap, shampoos, creams, balms).
- Balance food intake and eliminate foods with cross-allergenic properties (fruits, grains, oils, etc.).
- Washing your hair will help to get rid of the symptoms of the disease forever, and this should be done every evening before bedtime. You can also shower the whole body, which will ensure that dust particles on the body and in the hair are removed;
- Do not keep fresh flowers and compositions from dry plants at home.
- Remove the existing books on the shelves under glass, since they account for the largest accumulation of dust.
- It is regularly required to change bed linen, it must be washed at a high temperature.
- During the flowering period, more time to be indoors. Do not go to nature, to the country house, to the forest.
- Close the windows in the apartment, cover the windows with wet gauze on a sunny day, if you are allergic to pollen. In all other cases, on the contrary, ventilate the room as often as possible.
- If you are the lucky owner of a washing vacuum cleaner, then you need to buy a HEPA fine filter and an antibacterial Bactisafe ™ screen, which trap and kill bacteria and allergens. And to process your apartment every day.
- Use an air purifier. We recommend Daikin air purifiers, which are considered the best in the world. Patented air purification methods guarantee clean, fresh air without noise and chemicals. It is recommended to install an air purifier in the children's room. Please note that the filters in the device should be changed in time for efficient operation.
- Observe the control of air humidity in the apartment, because excess humidity is the most favorable environment for the reproduction of mites, mold fungi and bacteria, and more dust appears in dry air. The Boneco 2055D humidifier will help maintain the humidity balance (40-50%).
We also draw your attention to the list of modern medicines that are prescribed for allergy sufferers.
Drug overview:
- FIRST GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINE TABLETS
First generation antihistamine tablets for allergies, list:
- Diphenhydramine;
- Suprastin;
- Tavegil;
- Diazolin.
Today, these drugs are used relatively rarely, the main indication for their use is rapidly growing signs of allergies.
Antihistamines of the first generation are able to quickly stop puffiness, itching, they partially help with anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema.
- SECOND GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINE DRUGS
The second generation of antihistamine drugs has been developed relatively recently.
A significant advantage of these drugs is the absence of a negative effect on the central nervous system, that is, they do not cause drowsiness and lethargy.
Allergy tablets of the 2nd generation have a prolonged effect, their effect develops rapidly and is expressed throughout the day, and after the end of treatment, a person is protected from a specific reaction of the body to allergens for several days.
But at the same time, these drugs are contraindicated for some patients because of the possible negative effect on the cardiovascular system.
When using drugs of the second generation, their therapeutic effect is retained even when re-prescribed for the treatment of allergies.
List:
- Astemizole;
- Amertil;
- Loratadine;
- Claritin;
- Terfenadine;
- Tsetrin (selective action);
- Semprex;
- Azelastine;
- Ebastine;
- Desloratadine;
- Trexil;
- Kestin.
- ANTI-HISTAMINE DRUGS OF THE THIRD GENERATION
The third generation antihistamine tablets are considered the safest.
According to the mechanism of action, they are active metabolites, which are converted into a dosage form only after entering the body.
These drugs do not cross the blood-brain barrier and therefore do not have a sedative or sedative effect.
Third-generation drugs do not have a negative effect on the heart muscle either. At the same time, some of them are capable of accumulating in the body, which must be taken into account in further treatment with other medications.
It is necessary and correct to choose the dosage of these drugs, especially for patients with impaired renal and liver function.
With the correct selection of the treatment regimen, therapy with third-generation antihistamines can be carried out for several months, for example, for the treatment of seasonal pollinosis.
List:
- Gismanal;
- Telfast;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrilev.
- MAMBRANE MEMBRANES STABILIZERS
Allergy tablets, which are mast cell membrane stabilizers, are mainly used in the treatment of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Their mechanism of action is associated with inhibition of the release of inflammatory mediators from target cells, that is, histamine and other substances.
This group of drugs includes:
- Ketotifen;
- Intal;
- Kromoglin;
- Cromohexal.
Glucocorticosteroids are indicated only in extreme cases, they are used when there is no effect from the therapy or if a rapidly developing allergic reaction is life-threatening.
Hormonal drugs include:
- Prednisolone;
- Dexamethasone;
- Beclamethasone.
Traditional methods of treatment.
– More time to sleep. A depleted adrenal gland can worsen allergy symptoms. Consider a series of activities that will help you fall asleep easily and sleep for at least seven hours. Walking or doing yoga before bed in a cool room can help calm your mind and bring your nervous system to a relaxed state.
– Drink plenty of water. This will moisturize and cleanse your skin.
– Eat foods that help fight allergies. In clinical studies, onions and garlic have shown a high degree of ability to reduce inflammatory responses; they both contain quercetin (a powerful anti-inflammatory agent). It inhibits the release of histamine and other pathogens in the body and, unlike conventional chemical antihistamines, quercetin does not cause unpleasant side effects.
– The homeopathic medicine Pollinosan is used to treat symptoms associated with hay fever such as sneezing, itchy nose and throat, burning eyes and watery eyes.
– Black cumin seed oil harvested from the flowering plant Nigella Sativa. This oil contains the lion's share of oleic fatty acids, which strengthen and balance the immune system. It strengthens membrane cells to effectively resist histamine, which causes allergic symptoms.
– One of the Ayurvedic remedies for quickly relieving allergy symptoms is Andrographis. The tincture is very bitter in taste, but just a few drops in a glass of water can help relieve hay fever and allergic rhinitis just as quickly as medication.
Medicinal herbs:
- Tincture based on burdock and dandelion roots.
Plants are infused in water for at least 12 hours, after this time, the tincture must be boiled, cooled and taken 1/4 cup before each meal.
Duckweed in the amount of 10 g per 50 ml of vodka. The grass is poured with vodka and allowed to settle. This infusion is taken 15 drops, dissolved in a glass of water, no more than 4 times a day. The duration of the course is a month.
1 tsp dry yarrow is poured with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew until it cools. Then they drink an infusion of 50 g 3-5 times a day.
Take rose hips, dry chamomile flowers, horsetail herb, dandelion and St. John's wort. All in equal proportions by weight.
Placed in a saucepan, cover with water. Boil for 20 minutes, cover with a lid and let it brew until it cools. This broth should be taken within 1 year, 1 glass per day.
A decoction of its roots, cooked for 40-50 minutes over low heat, should be taken in a spoonful a day until the symptoms of allergies stop. It is recommended to store the broth in the refrigerator.
It can seriously compete even with expensive modern medicines.
It is also used to treat young children.
Laurel broth externally treats the sites of manifestation of allergic rashes. Adults are also advised to take by mouth. This method can easily get rid of itching and typical redness. If allergic rashes on the body are too extensive, laurel baths are done.
- Collecting herbs from viburnum flowers, string, wheatgrass, licorice and sage.
It is necessary to take in the proportion of 1 liter of herbs to 300 grams of hot boiled water. It is recommended to infuse the mixture for at least 10 hours, then strain. It is most effective to take an infusion of herbs before meals for a course of up to 7 days, it is possible to repeat the course if the effect is insufficient.
Shilajit in an amount of 1 g, dissolved in 1 liter of water, is a good remedy for allergies, even for children. It is important to use a high quality mummy. The indicator here will be the uniform color of the water in a dark color. It will be enough only 50 mg per day, which must be washed down with milk.
- Eggshells for allergies.
To do this, it is better to use white chicken shells. They need to be washed well, the contents removed, and then dried thoroughly. The shell is then ground to a powder in a coffee grinder.
To make it better absorbed, ordinary lemon juice is added to it (4-6 drops will be enough), due to which the absorption of calcium increases.
Adults need to take 1 teaspoon with water (regardless of food intake). You can also take 0.5 teaspoon 2 times a day, or 0.3 teaspoon 3 times a day.
Even small children can be treated with this method, and it is very important to observe the correct dosage.
Children's dosages:
- Children from 6 months to a year old – a pinch that fits on the tip of a knife.
- Children from one to two years old – twice as many.
- By the age of seven, the child is given half a teaspoon of shell powder.
- After 14 years and adults – a teaspoon per day (no more).
- The course of treatment should be continued for at least 1 month, preferably within 3-6
Result: eggshell removes most allergic reactions, especially skin reactions. A noticeable result is seen in young children.
( http://www.ayzdorov.ru/lechenie_allergiya_dom.php )
You can also get rid of the manifestations of allergies with such an improvised means as baking soda. To do this, one teaspoon of baking soda must be mixed with a glass of warm enough water. Then the resulting mixture is applied to all areas of redness and rashes. Soda has a good soothing and incomparable anti-inflammatory effect, therefore, with regular repetition of this technique, the rashes quickly disappear.
Remember: Plants and roots collected near roads, in cities with a poor environmental situation, cannot be used as ingredients for recipes for folk remedies. The best choice would be to purchase blanks and dried flowers at the pharmacy.
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