Having heard the name of the city for the first time, many inhabitants immediately rush to the Internet, where they enter the main question: “Where is Amsterdam located?” This name, so unusual to the ear, is actually fraught with a long history of victories and defeats. That there is only one 80-year war with Spain, which strengthened and completely rallied the Dutch under one crown. I must say that the country is still a monarchy. The royal family as well as the parliament building are located in The Hague, while Amsterdam is approved as the capital. It can be called a cultural and tourist outlet. After all, having arrived in Rotterdam or Utrecht, the tourist will see only work shops, factories and endless office buildings. The sight is painfully common and uninteresting. There is nothing to sing about, there is nothing to admire and admire, even a collection of photos cannot be assembled. Whether it is Amsterdam: the darkness of cyclists, fifteen hundred intricate canals, all buildings are on props anchored deep under the water, old houses with narrow facades. They are narrow because earlier taxes were collected based on the width of the facade. Naturally, such a collection system stimulated savings, and the buildings turned out to be narrowed, but receding into the distance.

houses in Amsterdam.

Dutch is the language of the locals. Being a variation of West Germanic languages, it is more like German with a touch of English, although knowing both of these languages will not help to make out the fluent, rich speech of the Dutch. The phonetic differences are too great, those interested will have to learn it as a separate entity from the beginning. And in the tourist quarter, it is generally rarely used.

Lively in the evenings streets, in particular the Red Light, the cradle of escort services and moths, are teeming with representatives of more than 160 ethnic groups, which prefer to communicate with each other in English. However, whether to know the language at an elementary level or not decides the purpose of the trip: tourism does not require special knowledge, a guide-translator is always at hand and at affordable prices. I must say that these professionals can be waiting for you at every railway station or at the entrance to an international exhibition. In fact, such craftsmen turn out to be low to moderately savvy students, eager to earn an extra penny for their entertainment in their free time. High-quality translators who are able to quickly, smoothly and organically translate any utterance are less accessible: assigned to a translation agency,

A brief history of Amsterdam

Amsterdam was originally a village on the Amstel River. But already in the Middle Ages, it rapidly developed as a trade zone. In 1324 Amsterdam became a port for Hamburg beer. However, in 1422 there was a strong fire here. Another catastrophic fire happened in 1451. Fire constantly threatened the city, because the buildings were erected from wood.
In the 16th century, Amsterdam continued to develop and grow. At the same time, the Protestant Reformation swept the country. In the 17th century, Amsterdam flourished, many immigrants came here, and its population increased to 250,000. The growth of the city continued despite the outbreak of the plague, which killed a large number of people. The beginning of the 19th century was distinguished by economically difficult times, but the railway was nevertheless completed in Haarlem in 1838. The end of the 19th century brought a revival to Amsterdam. An industrial revolution has begun to transform this place. In the early stages, industrialization caused many social problems, and in 1887 approximately 26 people were killed in the conflicts in Palingoproer. But at this time, new buildings were also erected, which have survived to this day.
The Netherlands was neutral throughout the First World War. Later in 1915, riots broke out. After the war, new residential buildings were built here to replace the slums. In 1927, the Olympics took place here. In 1937, the city, like the country, remained neutral, but German troops invaded in 1941 anyway. During this time, many Jews were deported from the city. At the end of the war, the city flourished again. Then in the 1960s, it became a haven for hippies and other subcultures. Today, 830,000 people live in Amsterdam.

How the city is represented in literature

The literary heritage of mankind did not pass by this concentration of cultural values. Curious researchers and literary geniuses have visited Amsterdam many times. Amsterdam became their muse-inspiration, prompted them to write immortal works, the last of which was written not so long ago: in 1998 and was named after this settlement. It is noteworthy that modern New York was previously called “new Amsterdam” because it was founded for the most part by the Dutch.

An Englishman and a big fan of Holland, Ian McEwan, in his immortal work Amsterdam, wrote: “… I suppose they were very different. They had to look ridiculous and ridiculous, these pictures; they were ridiculous, but Clive felt a kind of respectful dread. “

Another classic, James Weldon Johnson, once said: “Amsterdam was a real surprise for me. I have always considered Venice as a city of canals; it never occurred to me that I could see something like this in Holland. “
There are canals everywhere, the whole city is on stilts.

Climate of Amsterdam

The average weather in Amsterdam varies greatly and can be accompanied by rain every season. It is best to visit Amsterdam in spring (May and June) or summer (July, August and September). Average temperatures are mild in spring and summer can be warm. The average summer temperature is around 20 degrees Celsius. In winter, it can be cold and windy, often only a few days with snowfall.

Practical information

Population – 853.3 thousand people.
Area – 219.4 sq. km
Language – Dutch (Dutch). Although more than 50% of the population speaks English well.
Currency – Euro.
Time – Central European UTC + 1, in summer +2.
Visa – Schengen.
Do not take pictures of girls in the “Red Light District.” Not only can you be yelled at, but your phone can also be smashed.
Amsterdam is one of the safest cities in the world. But you still need to follow basic safety rules, do not leave things unattended, control valuables in crowded places.
The main shopping streets run from the central station towards Leidseplein: Nieuwendijk, Kalverstraat, Heiligeweg, Leidsestraat. Many shops are concentrated in the Haarlemmerstraat / Haarlemmerdijk, Utrechtsestraat, Spiegelstraat (art / antiques) area. You can buy Chinese goods at the Nieuwmarkt.
The largest street market Albert Cuyp is open from Monday to Saturday from 9.00 to 17.00
There are many restaurants and cafes to be found in Amsterdam. Budget establishments are located in the Jordan area. There are many cheap Asian restaurants in the Nieuwmarkt area. A large number of cheap Asian and Oriental restaurants can be found in the Damstraat area. Not bad
Amsterdam is famous for its traditional local food. First of all, these are: cheese, raw meat sausage, beer, traditional herring, fried meatballs with potatoes.
Most of the bars and nightclubs are concentrated in Leidseplei and Rembrandtplein.

How to get there

Amsterdam Airport is located 15 km southwest. It is one of the largest air ports in the world, serving about 60 million passengers. Every 10 minutes, trains run from the airport to the city from 5.00 to 1.00. The trip takes 20 minutes and costs € 4.2. Some low-cost airlines fly to Rotterdam and Eindhoven airports. From there you can get to Amsterdam by bus.

It is convenient to get to the capital of the Netherlands by train. Most trains go to the central station, which is located near the historic center. High-speed lines connect Amsterdam with Atwerp, Paris, Brussels, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Frankfurt and Berlin.

Economy buses FlixBus connect Amsterdam with cities in Belgium, France, Germany and Luxembourg.

Winter in

Amsterdam Amsterdam has excellent car accessibility. The A1 motorway leads directly from Germany, A2 from Belgium and Utrecht, A4 from The Hague.

Where to stay in Amsterdam. Districts of Amsterdam on the map

All Amsterdam is calm and safe. Accommodation in the center can cost twice as much as similar and better on the outskirts, but when choosing a hotel further from the center, do not forget to estimate the cost of transport tickets (a ticket for 1 hour costs 3.20 €, and for a day 8 €).

We recommend staying closer to the center in order to fully and completely immerse yourself in the spirit of old houses and canals and spend time on entertainment, rather than traveling by metro and tram. Hotels are most conveniently searched for on Booking.com. By the way, did you know that Booking is a company from Amsterdam?

28 well-reviewed hotels in Amsterdam for all tastes

Center (Centrum)

Here is the most tourist center of the city, a lot of people, constant parties, clubs, bars, pizzerias, burgers, shopping, cycle rickshaws, noise and din. The red light district, the railway station and the main city square Dam, together with the royal palace, are located in this area. If you are not a fan of noise and crowds, Amsterdam recommends a quieter area.

Jordan (Jordaan / West)

One of the most picturesque and historic areas west of the center of Amsterdam. In the 17th century, Jordan was an area for the poor and artisans. The sewage system ran directly into the canal, which is why the area constantly smelled badly. But over time, everything has changed: Jordan has long become one of the most expensive places to live – it is just a stone’s throw from the center, but it is cozy and quiet here. Cafes and restaurants, local shopping on “9 streets” (Negen Straatjes), the famous canals of Amsterdam, the Anne Frank Museum, tranquility and tranquility. It’s all about Jordan.

Де Пайп (De Pijp / South)

De Pipe is younger than Jordan and is located south of the center. Something is constantly happening in Pipe – markets come, new establishments open, parties are held, and recently a new metro line was installed here! It houses the Heineken beer museum and the largest bazaar in Amsterdam, the Albert Cuypmarkt. In Pipe there is a place for lovers of good food and good drinks to walk around. Pape is literally filled with cafes and restaurants of different cultures. Western cuisines work side by side with oriental ones here, and the Dutch cook in a fusion style. Come visit and try, everyone will find something for themselves here.

Plantage

Calm and beautiful area to the east with a long history. Decades ago, Plantage was not a place for the rich, but just land far from the center, which the government rented out. With the development of Amsterdam, Plantage went from being an ugly duckling to a white swan. There is a botanical garden and park Hortus Botanicus, and it is almost 400 years old! We advise you to visit the Artis Zoo, as well as the first and so far the only museum of microbes in the world, Micropia. In the neighborhood you will find a university, a park, cafes and restaurants, bridges and canals, as well as old and modern houses.

Nord (Noord)

Until recently, the north of Amsterdam consisted mainly of factories and factories, but now everything is completely different. Land in Amsterdam became very expensive, and non-working factory areas began to be dismantled. Public spaces, museums and cafes are being built on the site of factories, whole residential areas are growing here, and since 2018, the metro runs to Nord. The ferry across the IJ River is free. Interesting places worth going to are the EYE Film Museum, a tower with an observation deck and a swing over the abyss A’DAM Lookout, Pllek cafe in a huge open-air terrace. Once a month, the largest flea market in Europe, IJ-Hallen, takes place here. Getting to the center is farther, but cheaper.

Other areas of Amsterdam

All districts of Amsterdam are safe, clean and interesting, you just have to put the map in your pocket and just walk wherever you look – you will definitely find something unusual. Renting a bike is a great way to learn more about and get to know Amsterdam’s districts, each with something special.

What to see in Amsterdam: a large list of 20 places

There are not only many attractions in Amsterdam, there are a lot of them! In order not to be sprayed on everything at once, we have prepared a list of 20 places worth visiting in the city.

One of the best ways to save money on Amsterdam’s attractions is to buy a museum card or city pass. We have made a detailed overview of Amsterdam museum maps to make it easier for you to choose.

Canals of amsterdam

There is no more famous landmark in Amsterdam than the canals. The oldest of them have survived from the 15th century. The fact is that the capital of Holland is built on a swampy area. To create islands of land, the swamps had to be dried, and the channels left for movement.

A ticket for a cruise on the Amsterdam canals for an adult can be bought for 15-18 euros, and a ticket for a child costs half the price. At the height of the tourist season, the boats have rather big queues, so it makes sense to buy tickets online (for example, on the Klook website or GetYourGuide ). A walk along the canals of Amsterdam lasts an hour or more. You will see both old buildings and modern architecture. Take an audio guide to learn about the history of the city. By the way, there is a fairy tale about pirates for children (only from Blue Boat).

Artis Royal Zoo

The Royal Artis Museum in Amsterdam first opened its doors to visitors in 1838. Some enclosures and rooms of the 19th century have survived to this day and perform their functions. The zoo is home to over 900 species of rare animals. For them, living conditions have been created that are as close as possible to their natural habitat. There is also an aquarium on site that was built in 1882! Here you will find colorful coral fish and sea predators (sharks, moray eels).

Anne Frank House

In this nondescript house, the Jewish family of Franks was hiding from the Nazis for two years, and their youngest daughter Anna kept her diary, which later became known throughout the world.

In 1944, the Germans learned about the refuge and sent the Franks to a concentration camp, where Anna died three months before the victory. The girl’s diary became one of the most poignant documents of the Second World War, and the house on the banks of the Prinsengracht Canal is today the most visited museum in Holland.

The layout of the Anne Frank Museum in the Madurodam miniature park is similar in every way to the original. Except for one thing – there is no huge queue.

Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum is located in the Museum Quarter, a short walk from the Rijksmuseum. It houses the world’s richest collection of works by the great Dutch artist, including the famous Sunflowers and The Potato Eaters. In addition to paintings, the museum displays hundreds of sketches and letters by Vincent Van Gogh, as well as several paintings by his friends and contemporaries – Claude Monet, Paul Gauguin and others.

The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is built in the shape of a cut ear.

Bellevue Theater

A theater with a cabaret repertoire is a true tradition in Amsterdam. Built in 1840, it is popular with generations of Dutch people. It is noteworthy that this theater has never changed the building, but inside it is divided into three halls.

In this temple of art, only entertaining and humorous shows are staged. There is little debauchery, but a lot of light piquancy and semitones.

Musical groups, touring troupes and musicals are often performed in this theater. For classic cabaret shows, dinner is served before the show.

Heineken Experience

Beer Heineken has long been the same trademark of the Netherlands, like mills or tulips. It is not surprising that the plant that produces the famous drink houses one of the most visited museums in Holland. Here you will not only be told and shown the entire production process of the legendary beer, but will also invite you to participate in unusual games – for example, to try on the “role” of a beer cork. Each visitor will receive two Heineken glasses as a gift.

Dutch waffles

Dutch waffles are a traditional Western European delicacy. The dish is presented with …

Stock Exchange Berlage

The last auction in the building took place in 1997, and now you can see the working area of the “white collars” of the last century, visit the museum dedicated to the stock exchange and trading, participate in one of the ceremonies and enjoy a fashion show.

Stock Exchange Berlage

Address: Amsterdam, Danmark 243.

Working hours: around the clock.

Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden of the capital, which emerged in the 17th century, was initially visited only by pharmacists and doctors. Gradually, its territories began to be ennobled, having laid out there a wonderful garden with rare plants and shady alleys.

The most ancient inhabitant of the garden is encephalyartos. This species has been growing in the Botanical Garden for 300 years.

Orchids, lianas, ferns in the garden are interspersed with the local flora of the Netherlands. The people of Amsterdam love to come to this place to just sit in silence and admire the views.

Coin tower

Another tower, built at the end of the 15th century, became the site of the mint, which was relocated from Enhäusen and Dordrecht in the 17th century. It also boasts of its rich history, which has included tragic events such as fires. In the distant past, many structures were destroyed by fire, but the Coin Tower was preserved by strengthening its foundation and walls. In 1620, reconstruction took place, and the tower was added on. Now it is crowned with an openwork spire and a turret with a clock.

Coin tower

Today the Coin Tower is the hallmark and symbol of Amsterdam. Tourists from year to year add this place to their list of visits, so the structure does not suffer from a shortage of guests.

Address: Amsterdam, Muntplein 12/14.

Working hours: from 9:00 to 18:00, except Sunday.

Weighing Chamber

An ancient secular building located in the central square of Amsterdam, formerly called St. Anthony’s Gate. Since the 17th century, it has housed the Weighing Chamber, where a variety of goods were weighed. The upper floors of the building housed guilds of masons, blacksmiths, doctors and artists. Their emblems still adorn the towers today.

Weighing Chamber

Since the 19th century, there has been a fire station, a furniture workshop, a city archive, etc. And only in the XX century the towers became a haven for the museum. But now the building needs reconstruction, as its foundation is rapidly collapsing.

Address: Amsterdam, Nieuwmarkt 4.

Opening hours: from 9:00 to 22:30, except Sunday.

Amsterdam museums

Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, Photo: Gustavo Tabosa

It is difficult to understand the history and culture of a country without visiting museums. The largest and most popular museum in Amsterdam is the Rijksmuseum. Even if you don’t know much about art, there is something to see here: Dutch and world painting, antique sculpture, drawings and classical photography. The museum is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm, the ticket office closes at 4:30. An adult ticket costs € 17.50 and tickets can be bought online.

Nearby is the equally famous Van Gogh Museum. The collection of paintings, drawings and letters of the artist is organized in chronological order, where each part symbolizes a certain period in his life. The museum also exhibits works by other Dutch artists, friends and contemporaries of Van Gogh. Entrance and audio tour for an adult costs 22 euros, just entry – 17 euros. Children under 18 are admitted free of charge, the audio tour costs 5 euros. To avoid the lines at the Van Gogh Museum, buy your tickets online.

Life hack. How to save money on visiting museums in Amsterdam?

Buy one of the iAmsterdam City Cards or Holland Pass, which gives you free admission to dozens of museums, galleries and attractions. If you are traveling to Amsterdam for several days, it will be more profitable to take one of these cards than to buy entrance tickets to each museum separately. A detailed comparison of museum maps of Amsterdam can be found in this Amsterdam article.

Address: Museumpromenade – see map or get directions

Concert Hall Concertgebouw

The Concertgebouw is distinguished by its extraordinary acoustics. About 900 concerts are given here every year, making the Concertgebouw the second most visited concert hall in the world (first is the Parco della musica in Rome). One of the highlights of the Concertgebouw season is the annual New Years concert of the Nederlands Blazers Ensemble (Netherlands Wind Ensemble), a new, modern response to the traditional Vienna Ball (Waltzfest).

By the way, the inhabitants of the Netherlands are notable music lovers. In Amsterdam, concerts are often held right in parks and in open areas. Very often such events are absolutely free.

Street Market Albert Cuypmarkt

Everything from expensive cheeses to bike locks can be found here. But even if you are not going to buy anything, just walk along the aisles, listen to the locals speak and laugh, plunge into the atmosphere of lightness and carefree Amsterdam.

The market can be reached from the Central Station by tram number 4, 16, 24 or 25. The market is open from Monday to Saturday from 09:00 to 17:00.

Science Museum NEMO

This museum in the shape of a huge ship is a real find for children of all ages. Here, in simple language and with the help of understandable objects in the exposition, they explain how the world works, talk about information technologies, the secrets of genetics and biochemistry, the functioning of the economy. Many exhibits in NEMO come to life only if they are twisted and twisted, so here you should immediately forget about the main museum rule: “Don’t touch with your hands!”. Be sure to touch.

If you are planning to visit Amsterdam with children during the holidays, get ready for the fact that there will be a lot of schoolchildren in the science museum.

Address: Amsterdam, Oosterdok. The NEMO center can be reached on foot from the central station in 15 minutes. Buses 22 and 48 also run here (stop Kadijksplein).
The center is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 17:30.
Entrance fee: € 17.5, children under 3 years old – free.

Coffee shops in Amsterdam

Amsterdam belongs to the glory of the city of freedom and the city of sin. This title is fully consistent with coffee shops. Light drugs are legalized in the Netherlands. Most often we are talking about marijuana. In numerous coffee shops, visitors are offered to taste tea, rolls, chocolate, sweets, cookies and everything with the addition of “weed”. Even if you don’t plan on consuming coffee shop products, check out this phenomenon.

House-Museum of Rembrandt

The Rembrandt House Museum tells the story of the versatility of the artist’s talent. Rembrandt is known all over the world primarily as an artist, creator of dozens of self-portraits, a master of historical paintings. In addition, he was a talented engraver and draftsman. In the museum, Rembrandt appears before visitors as a teacher, collector, entrepreneur, Amsterdam citizen and just a person. In this house, the artist lived almost 20 years of his life, here his masterpieces and the works of his students were created. Rembrandt treated the city with special trepidation and carried his love for Amsterdam throughout his life.

Shipping Museum

Amsterdam belongs to the glory of a major seaport. The Dutch have always been renowned for their skillful sailors and shipbuilders. No wonder it was here that Peter the Great studied shipbuilding. In the museum you can get acquainted with a collection of navigational charts, atlases of the world, ship instruments, and models of sea vessels. A showcase with latrine figures is of particular interest. Mostly female figures, lion heads or wavy ornaments were installed on the bow of the ship. Near the building there is a pier where museum exhibits are moored. Among them are sailing ships and more modern steamers. See also the royal boat, which is decorated and adorned with gold.

Vondel park

Amsterdam lacks places to spend time in peace and quiet. One of the few exceptions in the city center is Vondelpark. The park is located next to the Heiniken Museum, which makes it possible to combine a visit to these two places. The territory is well-groomed, there are several lakes, walking paths are laid, benches and sculptures are installed. Free outdoor concerts are held in the park on weekends. There are bike rentals and playgrounds for children.

Dungeon Horror Museum

The museum will appeal to fans of horror films. And although there is no age limit for visiting, the museum is not for children. It is best to come here with a big, cheerful company. This is an interactive museum that brings together actors, various special effects and, of course, different venues. The Amsterdam Dungeon tells about the dark past of the city: about the Inquisition, torture chambers, medicine, executions. Visitors become direct participants in the show. For example, in one of the scenes a “witch” is selected and “burned” at the stake. Everything looks very realistic.

New Church (Nieuwe Kerk)

The façade of the most beautiful church in the city overlooks Dam Square. Locals call it the New Church. Although it is over 500 years old. Construction began in 1380. For 70 years, the building was erected and consecrated in honor of St. Mary and St. Catherine. Throughout its history, church 3 burned down and was rebuilt again. Honorary residents of the city rest under the arches of the temple: cartographer Willem Blau, navigator Derk Hartog, scientist and writer Kaspar Barleus, artist Gabriel Metsu. Organ concerts are regularly held in the church. The temple is also used by the royal family for ceremonies: coronations and weddings.

Meyderslot castle

What else can you see near Amsterdam, besides Keukenhof? First of all, it is the well-preserved Meyderslot castle. The first mentions of it date back to the 13th century, but the castle itself is much older. The fortress was used as a place for collecting taxes from the surrounding lands, as a count’s residence, then as a noble’s nest. Since the 18th century, a prison was housed in the castle. The luxurious gardens around the citadel were destroyed, and the interior was also damaged. Every year, the state of Meyderslot worsened, he was threatened with complete destruction. But King William I intervened in saving the historical building. The castle was reconstructed and today everyone can admire the medieval masterpiece. There is an exhibition in the castle, where the main exhibits are: weapons, armor, tapestries, paintings.

Beguinage

Begeinhof, Amsterdam

The Begijnhof is a cozy courtyard from the Middle Ages. Catholic women lived here, who led an almost monastic lifestyle. At that time, the Catholic faith was banned, so they built a “hidden church”. The Begijnhof is located in the center of Amsterdam, a five minute walk from Dam Square. The easiest way to get there is through the sign to Spuiplein. Among the white houses, there is one brown one, where the entrance to the courtyard is located. More information about Begijnhof – on their official page.

Vondelpark

Bicycles in Vondelpark. Photo: Pablo

This islet of wildlife in the middle of the metropolis appeared at the end of the 19th century. Since then, Vondelpark has grown and now attracts over 10 million visitors a year. The park has jogging and cycling paths. A walk through the entire park will take 35 minutes, but you can rent a bike for 5 euros per hour and have time to explore every corner. In addition to lakes and trees, Vondelpark has playgrounds, cafes and an open air theater, which often hosts free concerts and theatrical performances. More information is available on the official Vondelpark website. From 5 to 7 May 2018, the Vondelpark Openluchtteather open air festival will be held in the park .

Walloon Church

Walloon Church in Amsterdam

This is a Protestant temple of the 15th century at Walenpleintje 159, where a service is held in French every morning at 11:00. In 1870, the artist Vincent Van Gogh came here to listen to the sermons of his uncle Johannes Paulus Stricker. Its main feature is the excellent acoustics and the organ of 1733, which even now fills the hearts of parishioners with the blissful feeling of the closeness of the holy spirit.

Dam Square

Dam square, view of the royal palace and the new church

The central square of the capital, as usual, is rich in history. Once there was a large market, there were shootings during the Second World War, and students protested against the Vietnam War. But now Dam Square in Amsterdam is a peaceful place where it is pleasant to walk to the accompaniment of street performers and take a photo in front of the Royal Palace. The building bears little resemblance to a palace, because it originally served as a town hall. The royal family, of course, does not live here, but the king receives important guests. Tickets can be bought online for € 10.

Red light district

The main street of the red light district in Amsterdam

The red light district is located in the oldest district of Amsterdam, De Wallen. Contrary to fears, this area is one of the safest. The police patrol the streets from morning until late at night, and tourists do not bypass these surroundings. True, pickpockets and street dealers are still worth wary of.

On the street of the red light district, you will see exactly what you expect: transparent booths behind which girls in their underwear show their bodies in every possible way. But there are many other attractions in this area: museums, monuments, and even an old church. If you are interested in the juicy details of the profession of sex workers, visit the prostitution museum or buy a ticket to an erotic show.

In a separate article about the red light district, we describe in detail what you can see there yourself. If you don’t want to walk around the red light district alone, you can join a Russian-language guided tour.

Floating flower market in Amsterdam

It is unlikely that anyone can be surprised by the flower market, but the Amsterdam one is a separate case. At first, the market appeared in 1862 on the Sint-Lucienval canal, but when it was decided to fill up the moat, in 1889 it was moved to a new location, and now it is moored to the pier on the Singel Canal (Singel, 1012).

The shopping malls are located inside the greenhouses, and those are located on barges. This allows you to sell flowers all year round in any weather, and there is always a season of snowdrops, violets, orchids, daffodils and any other plants.

This is a real blooming city, tulip paradise with many varieties, sizes and shades. Here you can buy seeds, bouquets, flowerpots and tulip bulbs (3-5 euros per 10 pieces). From Monday to Saturday, the bazaar welcomes visitors, meeting them with a riot of colors and a magical aroma.

There are also many other plants in greenhouses, up to representatives of the exotic, and many more useful for home gardening. Among other things, the shops offer souvenirs, Christmas tree decorations and even cheeses, for which one of the types of mustard is definitely recommended.

Adam LookOut

The Adam Lookout panoramic observation deck offers stunning views of the city. We advise you to go up to the observation deck before sunset, and buy entrance tickets in advance here, so as not to stand in line at the ticket office. There is a restaurant and roof-top bar upstairs, and those who lack adrenaline in their blood can take a swing over Amsterdam.

Summing up

Amsterdam is a mysterious city with a long history. In the Netherlands, every effort is made to preserve ancient architecture and convey folk values to their descendants.

When thinking about a vacation in this country, it is worth checking debts before going abroad so that your trip to Amsterdam is not cut short at the planning stage.

Sources used and useful links on the topic: https://GdeNahoditsya.ru/gde-nahoditsya-amsterdam https://prosto.aero/city/57-amsterdam.html https://traveller-eu.ru/amsterdam https: / /www.amstermap.com/amsterdam-big-guide/ https://www.amstermap.com/amsterdam-sights/ https://7daytravel.ru/chto-posmotret-v-amsterdame/ https://uehali.com /dostoprimechatelnosti-amsterdama-foto-opisanie-karta.html https://NetherlandsLife.ru/dostoprimechatelnosti-amsterdama/ https://gidavia.com/chto-posmotret/amsterdam-gorod-v-niderlandax-dostoprimechatelnosti.html https: / /tripmydream.com/media/podborki/20-mest-kotorye-stoit-posetit-v-amsterdame https://amsterdam-life.info/amsterdam/636-amsterdam-za-1-den-chto-posmotret-i-kuda-shodit-marshrut/

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