If the stomach hurts, then you can take any measures only after determining the causes of the pain syndrome. It is important to understand that improper treatment can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, if it is impossible to carry out a self-diagnosis or in doubt, you should call a doctor.

Poisoning or overeating

If abdominal pain occurs against the background of poisoning, then it should be analyzed which foods could provoke it. With full confidence in food poisoning, it is necessary to perform a gastric lavage. This procedure will remove the symptoms of intoxication at home. For her, a 2 percent solution of baking soda or ordinary warm boiled water is used. Drink at least one and a half liters of liquid at a time. After that, it is necessary to induce vomiting by pressing with a finger into place near the root of the tongue. For the procedure to be more effective, it must be repeated several times, until clean rinsing water appears.

It should be remembered that you cannot induce vomiting in pregnant women and in people who are fainting!

After gastric lavage, as a rule, most of the unpleasant symptoms disappear, and the further task is to normalize the condition. First of all, it is necessary to restore water balance with the help of plenty of drinking. Immediately after the rinsing procedure, drink at least 2 liters of liquid within 4 hours. At the same time, it is recommended to add table salt to ordinary water. Dosage: 1 teaspoon per liter of water. To relieve pain in case of poisoning, antispasmodics (No-shpa) are taken, which relieve spasms of smooth muscles. Enzyme preparations will help to restore the digestion process, toxins should be removed from the body with sorbents (Smecta, Enterosgel, Polyphepan, etc.).

Overeating usually causes a heaviness in the abdomen. You can reduce discomfort with enzyme preparations (Festal, Mezim). But, besides this, you can lie down for a while, and after the discomfort has diminished, it is recommended to take a walk. You can try chewing gum. In this way, you can speed up the digestive process.

Inflammatory processes

Abdominal pain is often caused by various inflammatory processes. Usually, in this case, it is very difficult to find out the cause on your own. If the pain syndrome is observed periodically or is characterized by a sharp character, then the doctor should be consulted immediately. In case of severe pain, it is recommended to call an ambulance.

Diseases of the pelvic organs

Pain syndrome is provoked by almost all pathologies of the pelvic organs. So, tumor formations cause girdle pain, affecting the area of the hypochondria and passing to the back. The cause of acute pain in the lower right abdomen is most often appendicitis. If you suspect this, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance to eliminate dangerous consequences. In women, gynecological diseases are often the cause of abdominal pain. Various pains can be triggered by diseases of the digestive system.

Menstruation

Very often, women experience soreness during menstruation. This symptom is not always abnormal. If the pain is not sharp and does not persist for a long time, then you should not worry. But with the appearance of periodic sharp pain sensations against the background of abundant monthly discharge, it is imperative to consult a doctor.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, abdominal pain can be physiological, but it can also indicate a threat of miscarriage. Physiological pain is associated with hormonal changes. They can be caused by an enlarging uterus, which puts pressure on the surrounding tissues and organs in the abdominal cavity. At a later date, pain occurs when the fetus moves.

The risk of premature termination of pregnancy occurs when sharp pains appear, accompanied by brownish discharge. In this case, the pregnancy can be saved only with a timely visit to the doctor.

Bruises, injuries

A bruise or trauma to the abdomen is always life-threatening. Most often they are closed type damage. The reason for getting it is falling on a variety of hard and blunt objects. Also, people often get bruises and injuries during blows and accidents.

When the abdominal cavity is injured, edema and severe pain occur. But in this case, there is no threat to life. The pain can be worse when sneezing and coughing, or when changing position. If, as a result of injury or injury, muscle rupture occurs, then abdominal pain of a more pronounced nature appears.

Danger to life arises from rupture of the large or small intestine. In this case, vomiting and internal bleeding may additionally occur. Injuries to the spleen and pancreas can be fatal.

Other reasons

There are a wide variety of causes that cause abdominal pain. Among the pathologies of the intestine, irritable bowel syndrome should be distinguished, which occurs very often.

In addition, common diseases are:

Pathology of the genitourinary system.
Gastrointestinal disorders (gastritis, colitis).
Bowel obstruction caused by various factors.
Disturbances in the blood supply system of organs.
Psychogenic factors.

Pain in the right hypochondrium

Accompanying the pain syndrome with a feeling of heaviness, nausea, vomiting and at the same time gives it to the right shoulder. Complaints about acute, arising abruptly and suddenly feelings, bloating is felt. The pain is also sometimes felt as constricting. These are suspicions of biliary colic.

Bile colic

When a stone formed in the gallbladder begins to move along the ducts and enters the bile duct, an intolerable unpleasant sensation arises. The reason that set the stones in motion:

A feast with an abundance of fatty, spicy foods and alcoholic beverages.
Strong emotional stress.
Strong shaking when traveling in vehicles.
Physical activity when the main posture is inclined.

Myocardial infarction can cause pain in the right hypochondrium if the patient already has cardiovascular diseases.

Biliary dyskinesia

Dysfunction of the biliary tract becomes the cause of pain in the right hypochondrium with discomfort, with dull pain and loss of appetite. With dyskinesia, the motor function of the system is disturbed, carrying bile from the liver to the duodenum. As a result, the process of food digestion goes poorly.

A well-known disease that causes discomfort in the hypochondrium on the right is hepatitis A and hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C (exacerbation stage), cirrhosis of the liver. It rarely happens if a preliminary diagnosis of the presence of diseases is made. But it is worth paying attention to the chair – when it is light, an unambiguous doctor's consultation and examination are required.

What to do

It is compulsory to call a doctor! Do not refuse hospitalization. Upon arrival at the medical facility, visit a surgeon, urologist and gastroenterologist. If the patient is a woman, it is necessary to inform about the pills taken, for example, contraceptives.

At home, be sure to follow a diet and take medications prescribed by your doctor. Exclude fatty, salty foods and flour products from the menu. Do not eat or drink for the next 12 hours. During and after treatment, try to control body weight.

With dyskinesia, hepatitis and cirrhosis – immediately make an examination by a gastroenterologist and hepatologist. Diet is imperative.

What is accompanied by abdominal pain?

Does the pain radiate somewhere, whether it gets worse when moving, coughing, accompanied by nausea, fever, diarrhea, etc. – this is all essential for the diagnosis.

How did abdominal pain appear and develop?

Abdominal pain could appear unexpectedly, as a result of physical activity, as a result of stress or hypothermia. How much time has elapsed since the onset of the pain attack. What were the pains at the beginning: mild, then intensified, sudden, dull. Did the pain intensify later and how did it happen, quickly or evenly.

Has the pain changed its location: for example, with appendicitis, abdominal pain first occurs in the epigastric region – where the stomach is, and then goes down to the right.

Pain in the epigastric region

The nature of the pain in the abdomen: dull or sharp, bursting or aching. It can give behind the sternum along the esophagus. In this case, vomiting may appear at the time of a particular intensification of pain. After vomiting, the pain disappears. The appearance of pain in the abdomen depends on the previous physical activity, but can be associated with the consumption of strong coffee, spicy or acidic foods. This can be caused by gastritis or gastric ulcer.

What should you do? You should be examined by a gastroenterologist. If this diagnosis is confirmed, then gastritis or ulcers can be cured in a couple of weeks. In order to improve your condition, you should apply a warm heating pad to the sore spot, you can drink something hot, such as tea. If you vomit blood, call an ambulance.

What not to do if your stomach hurts

Here are some common mistakes that can be deadly.

Diagnose yourself if you are not a doctor

In different people, dangerous diseases manifest themselves in different ways: sometimes the symptoms are bright, and maybe blurry, almost imperceptible. Only a professional doctor can determine the cause of lingering abdominal pain. Often this requires additional tests: blood, urine, ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

Focus on the strength of pain

“Yes, it hurts, but not much, it's okay …” – this is the most dangerous delusion. The severity of pain has nothing to do with the complexity of the disease. For example, harmless gas in the intestines or relatively harmless intestinal flu can present with severe cutting pain. But really dangerous conditions (colon cancer or developing appendicitis) often make themselves felt only with mild discomfort.

Apply a heating pad to the stomach

In principle, this is a common recommendation that can really help in some cases. But you can make a warm compress only after consulting a doctor who will establish the cause of the ailment.

With appendicitis and other inflammatory processes, you must not apply a heating pad! Under the influence of heat, inflammation will begin to develop even more rapidly.

Take pain relievers, especially repeatedly

In some cases – for example, if abdominal pain is associated with menstruation, over-the-counter pain relievers can actually help. But if you have not yet established the cause of the pain, you should still not take drugs based on paracetamol or ibuprofen. They irritate the gastric mucosa, which is why the discomfort may only worsen.

Re-using pain relievers is generally beyond good and evil. This means that the pain is severe enough for several hours, and you still have not consulted a doctor. Run to a specialist!

Flatulence

Flatulence is a process of excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines. The most common reason is the use of certain foods that contribute to increased gas production – legumes, cabbage, radishes, radishes, onions, mushrooms, grapes, dairy products, carbonated drinks, beer, and others. Among other reasons, one can single out – swallowing air during meals and diseases of the digestive system.

Symptoms of flatulence

Heaviness in the abdomen with recurrent cramping cutting pains;
Enlarged abdomen with a feeling of fullness, as well as the sounds of seething inside;
Frequent belching, heartburn
Nausea, sour taste in the mouth;
The release of an abundant amount of gases into the external environment.

Gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the stomach wall, leading to a disruption of the normal digestibility of food. The main reasons are poor-quality nutrition for a long time, infections (especially Helicobacter pylori bacteria), dysbiosis, hypovitaminosis, stress, as well as taking medications and other means that irritate or damage the gastric mucosa.

Symptoms of gastritis

Feeling of fullness, heaviness in the upper abdomen after eating;
Pain in the upper abdomen, which usually disappears after taking coating products;
Heartburn, bouts of nausea, belching, flatulence;
Plaque on the tongue is grayish-white or yellowish;
Bad breath.

Bowel disease

The intestine is a continuation of the gastrointestinal tract – located immediately after the stomach. Includes – small intestine and large intestine. The most common bowel diseases are:

Enteritis is an inflammatory disease of the small intestine;

Colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon;

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder of bowel function for no apparent reason.

Intestinal flu is an infectious and inflammatory bowel disease caused by the penetration of rotavirus infection into the body, and in rare cases, adenovirus or Norfolk virus.

The main causes of the above diseases are infections, structural pathologies, poisoning, drug abuse, poor-quality nutrition, stress, mental disorders and diseases of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms

Pain in the lower abdomen of a dull, aching, cramping character, which intensifies with a shake or physical exertion on the body;
Disorder of stool in the form of alternating diarrhea with constipation
Rumbling and bloating in the stomach;
Increased and high body temperature;
Heaviness in the stomach area;
Plaque on the tongue;
With intestinal flu, a sore throat or sore throat appears at the beginning, after which intestinal disorders form.

When do you need to immediately call an ambulance?

In case of abdominal pain, you should immediately call a doctor in the following situations:

The pain is intense, does not let you fall asleep, does not go away after 1-2 hours.
Severe vomiting occurs.
Body temperature is above 38.4 degrees.
The person loses consciousness.
Abdominal pain occurs in a pregnant woman.
The abdomen is tense, very hard to the touch.
There is scarlet blood in the stool or it looks black.
The vomit contains pathological impurities (blood, foam, mucus, pus).
In addition to pain, a person suffers from prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, there are signs of dehydration.

The main causes of the pathological symptom and their treatment

Often, abdominal pain occurs after severe nervous shocks or neurological disorders. During the examination, the patient does not show any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or liver. There are no gynecological problems and pathologies of the urinary system. But as soon as a woman or a man gets nervous, a dull aching pain appears in the abdomen.

Abdominal pains often signal pathologies of internal organs

Such patients are treated by a neuropathologist, and often by a psychologist. During therapy, sedatives, antidepressants, tranquilizers (Phenibut, Tenoten, Donormil) are used. But most often abdominal pains accompany diseases of internal organs or pathological processes occurring in them.

Intoxication

The onset of severe pain in the lower abdomen is characteristic of poisoning:

food products;
poisons of plant and animal origin;
caustic alkalis and metals;
household chemicals;
pharmacological drugs.

Acute and chronic intoxication is accompanied by diarrhea, hyperthermia (fever), cold sweat, chills, nausea and vomiting. After the patient is hospitalized in a hospital, detoxification therapy is carried out. In the treatment of poisoning, saline solutions with glucose, enterosorbents and adsorbents (activated carbon, Smecta, Polysorb), antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics (Amoxiclav, Metronidazole, cephalosporin series), antiemetics (Cerucal) are used. Painful spasms are eliminated with No-shpa or anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs (Nimesulide, Ibuprofen).

Stomach or duodenal ulcer

Pathology develops against the background of ulceration of the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum. A secondary bacterial infection often joins the damaged areas, and inflammatory foci are formed. A person can assume an ulcer if he has severe abdominal pain after eating spicy or fatty foods. In the treatment of pathology of the digestive system, the following are used:

to relieve painful spasms – Mebeverin, Drotaverin;
to slow down the secretion of hydrochloric acid, proton pump blockers – Omez, Losek, Lanzotop, Pariet;
for the formation of a protective film on the inner wall of the digestive organs – De-Nol, Venter;
to eliminate nausea and vomiting attacks – Cerucal.

The disease is characterized by a frequent change of relapses and remissions. During an exacerbation, pain can be caused by eating any food. In remission, a person does not experience discomfort, but if the therapeutic diet is slightly disturbed, a new relapse occurs.

With stomach and duodenal ulcers, pain occurs after eating fatty foods

Pancreatitis

Abdominal pain, localized near the lower ribs, occurs with pancreatitis. The cause of the disease is the insufficient production of enzymes by the pancreas to break down foods. Prolonged pulling pains appear when eating fatty, fried, smoked foods. With inflammation of the pancreas, severe consequences for the body can occur – bleeding, abscess, peritonitis. Therefore, treatment is immediately carried out with the help of:

parenteral administration of anesthetics and antispasmodics – No-shpy, Baralgin, Ketorol, Drotaverin;
antihistamines – Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadin;
enzyme preparations – Creona, Mezim forte, Panzinorma forte.

Acute pancreatitis responds well to therapy, and chronic pancreatitis is practically incurable. The patient is prescribed for life the intake of digestive enzymes and antispasmodics. A gentle diet is also recommended, completely excluding alcohol, strong tea and coffee. Even a slight relaxation in nutrition will provoke acute pulling pains in the abdomen.

Peppermint

Peppermint is one of the best remedies for stomach pain – it can help you cope with any ailment, including indigestion. Peppermint makes your stomach muscles work harder, so that indigestion goes away.

Chamomile

If you have eaten something that is not absorbed in your stomach, you just need to drink a glass of chamomile tea. The anti-inflammatory properties of this flower will make you feel relieved quickly.

White rice

Are you experiencing digestive problems? In this case, it is recommended to eat only white rice for a while without any additives, since by itself it is perfectly digested in the stomach and allows it to quickly recover.

Burnt toast

When you wake up in the morning with a heaviness in your stomach, you should not immediately go for medication. Better go to the kitchen and make yourself a toast, but only purposely burn it. Charcoal perfectly absorbs all toxins and removes them from the body.

Yogurt

If you have heartburn, then you should not try to wash it down with cold water – it will only get worse. It also makes no sense to take expensive drugs when there is a universal remedy at hand. Use yogurt or other dairy and fermented milk products, as they are great at fighting heartburn due to the prebiotics they contain.

Baking soda

During stomach pains, sometimes you really want to feel relief, but you can't even exhale without effort – let alone belching. To achieve its appearance, add a spoonful of baking soda to the water, stir and drink – you will immediately feel the desired effect, after which it will become much easier for you.

Prevention of abdominal pain

Preventing Nutrition-Related Abdominal Pain

To prevent unpleasant sensations from appearing, it is necessary to use long-term methods of prevention, the main of which is adherence to the principles of proper nutrition:

drink enough liquid;
do not overeat, exclude long breaks between meals and try to eat in portions of 250-300 g;
refuse to eat fatty and fried foods, pork, kebabs, exclude refined sweets and oils;
include in the diet fiber in the form of vegetables and cereals, and also eat fruits and other natural foods.

The second rule of a healthy and strong body is regular physical activity that affects mood, oxygen metabolism and blood circulation.

The last rule: if any symptoms appear that are severe or persist for a long time, you must undergo a medical examination. To identify pathologies at the initial stages, it is recommended to do diagnostics every 6-12 months.

Heart failure

Pain in the upper abdomen (under the stomach), bloating, nausea, sometimes vomiting, weakness, tachycardia, low blood pressure – all these symptoms can indicate myocardial infarction (the so-called abdominal form). Hiccups, a feeling of stuffiness, pallor are possible.

What to do?

Call an ambulance and make a control ECG. Especially if you are over 45-50 years old, you have just experienced physical or emotional stress or have recently complained of discomfort in the heart and pain radiating to the left hand, lower jaw.

Which doctor should i go to for abdominal pain?

For outpatient treatment of abdominal pain, see your doctor:

in case of suspicion of gastrointestinal diseases (this may be indicated by the connection of pain attacks with food intake) – to a gastroenterologist
if you suspect a disease of the urinary system – to the urologist
women with suspected gynecological diseases – to a gynecologist
for pain in the groin area – to a proctologist or urologist
otherwise, to a general practitioner or general practitioner.

If a child has abdominal pain, contact a pediatrician.

Sources used and useful links on the topic: https://bolit.net/bol-v-zhivote/40-chto-delat-esli-bolit-zhivot.html https://GastroTract.ru/simptom/boli/bolit-zhivot .html https://grippa-net.net/enc/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/pochemu-bolit-zhivot https://Lifehacker.ru/bolit-zhivot/ https://medicina.dobro-est.com/pochemu-bolit -zhivot-osnovnyie-prichinyi-i-chto-delat-esli-bol-v-zhivote-ne-daet-pokoya.html https://www.ayzdorov.ru/lechenie_gastrita_esli_bolit_jivot.php https://med-post.ru / zdorove / kak-bystro-izbavitsya-boli-zhivote https://www.syl.ru/post/health/287 https://NogoStop.ru/zhivot/kak-izbavitsya-ot-silnoj-boli-v-zhivote .html https://formulazdorovya.com/1110690930098703264/pochemu-bolit-zhivot-9-prichin-kotorye-nuzhno-znat-chtoby-pobedit-bol/ https://www.fdoctor.ru/simptom/bol_v_zhivote/

Post source: lastici.ru