{"id":331585,"date":"2021-04-30T14:37:54","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T11:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inform.com.de\/?p=331585"},"modified":"2021-06-16T01:39:10","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T22:39:10","slug":"how-to-prepare-for-pregnancy-after-35-years-late-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inform.com.de\/en\/how-to-prepare-for-pregnancy-after-35-years-late-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"How to prepare for pregnancy after 35 years. Late pregnancy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pregnancy in adulthood – what's so terrible about that?<\/h2>\n

So, pregnancy after 35 years: what are the difficulties? How does it proceed in a mature woman and what is so special about it? Surprisingly, actually nothing, except for a couple of points. It is very strange to hear and read frightening materials that a woman whose age is over three dozen is experiencing a lot of problems with conception, in vitro fertilization (IVF), constant ultrasound screening and a bunch of tests are imperative. Of course, after reading such articles and being pretty frightened, the desire and desire to have a child fades away, and anxieties and fears come to replace them. However, not everything is so bad, see for yourself!<\/p>\n

Planning a pregnancy after 35 years old is absolutely no different from the usual plans to become parents. The whole point of this very planning comes down to minimizing the risks of possible violations and pathologies, to increasing the likelihood of bearing and giving birth to a healthy baby. The age of the woman in this case does not matter, everyone wants healthy offspring at both 20 and 40 years old.<\/p>\n

And now a little about the physiological side of the issue. Experts believe that the most favorable period for pregnancy is from 20 to 30 years. Agree that not so much, given the life expectancy of a person. The menstrual cycle at this age is regular, the vital resources of the body allow it to withstand the load, and the general state of health is not satisfactory.<\/p>\n

And why exactly this period? The fact is that girls under 20 rarely become pregnant consciously, and a growing body requires vital resources for its own development, which can be at the expense of pregnancy. The situation with women over 30 is a little different. As you know, until the age of 25, the human body grows, is filled with life, and by the “quarter” it reaches its peak, after which the reverse processes start.<\/p>\n

Every year, slowly but surely, the body is aging, resources are depleted, and under the influence of external factors, toxins accumulate, changes at all organismic levels, and chronic diseases. These changes can increase the likelihood of a sad pregnancy outcome, but by no means are they required. After all, how many cases are known to the world when women successfully became mothers at 40, 50 and even … at 70 (!!!) years, although the last case can be called unique.<\/p>\n

Features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in adulthood<\/h2>\n

In the maternity hospital, women over 30 are called “old-born”, and the process itself is “late birth”. Not very pleasant, but such a concept is not intended to offend a woman or humiliate her in some way, everything is justified from a scientific point of view.<\/p>\n

The fact is that the resources of the organism and its capabilities are a fickle phenomenon and tend to be exhausted. That is why deep old people are so weak and inactive, we can say that their biological “battery” is discharged. The same can be said about the reproductive function of the fair sex. Every year the menstrual cycles undergo changes, the reproductive organs age, the “battery” is discharged.<\/p>\n

And if at 23-27 years old you can boast of regular ovulation, then after 35 the regularity is not so enviable. If we consider the annual picture of the menstrual cycle, then only in half of the cases there is ovulation (the formation and release of an egg). Naturally, this affects the likelihood of conception, it becomes somewhat more difficult to get pregnant than in the dashing teenage years.<\/p>\n

Accumulated health problems also do not pass: chronic diseases, injuries. Under the influence of pathogenic factors (poor ecology, toxins, etc.) with age, the mechanisms of cell division are disrupted, mutations accumulate in the chromosomal apparatus, as a result of which the likelihood of having a child with genetic abnormalities increases. Again, if you look at the statistics, chromosomal abnormalities known as trisomies (extra chromosome) are more common in babies whose mothers gave birth to them in adulthood.<\/p>\n

The probability of giving birth to such a baby is 1:19 at the age of over 45 !!! If the mother is between 35 and 39 years old, then the probability is 1: 214 cases. But, 80% of children with this disorder are born in mothers under 35, since the frequency of delivery in this age group is much higher. You can clearly see the dependence of genetic pathologies on the age of the mother in the diagram below.<\/p>\n

\"How<\/a><\/p>\n

With age, the uterus also weakens, and if a woman is engaged in heavy physical labor, then it sinks into the pelvic cavity. Accordingly, the inconsistency of the uterus and its cervix is \u200b\u200ba very common case in “age” pregnant women. This explains the likelihood of miscarriage, as practice shows, miscarriages in women after 35 years, as well as the risk of ectopic pregnancy, increase by a third.<\/p>\n

Often, pregnant women at this age do not avoid the problem of gestosis, pregnancy diabetes, problems with the placenta, poor labor and other “pregnant” troubles. “Fetal hypoxia” is one of the most common phrases in the birth report of an “age” woman, which causes such a large number of cesarean sections in women over 30.<\/p>\n

Why pregnancy after 35 is great?<\/h2>\n

But, all of the above phenomena are not a given and do not at all pursue every “pregnant woman” who has already gone to the 4th dozen. You can never guess here, but you can and even need to make every effort! Much depends on the mood of the beautiful lady and her lifestyle, and how many benefits from late pregnancy!<\/p>\n

Carrying a child implies a complete restructuring of the hormonal background; estrogens, progesterone and prolactin are needed for a successful gestation. The increased level of estrogen, due to the “interesting position” of a woman, postpones the climacteric period for several years, and she herself becomes more attractive and literally shines with vitality. The level of female hormones directly affects the condition of the musculoskeletal system, in particular, bones and muscles. The elasticity of the skin and the absence of wrinkles are the work of estrogen as well.<\/p>\n

Late pregnancy is usually very desirable. It is rare to find a woman who gives birth at this age for reasons other than a strong desire to have children. Married couples over 30 are often successful people who have a certain support, know what they want from life and are financially independent. In the past, already crazy actions, parties, I want family happiness, and, most importantly, there is the confidence that the child will not need anything.<\/p>\n

Women who already have experience in motherhood will be able to look at things from a new perspective, try everything again and correct past mistakes. The generic process itself, as a rule, is easier and faster, since the body already “knows what to do”, and the woman herself has an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat awaits her.<\/p>\n

Positive aspects of mature pregnancy<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • First of all, it is the readiness for motherhood;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    When planning a pregnancy later in life, women are usually very aware that they want to have a baby. For many, the baby even becomes long-awaited. Mature men are also more ready to have children, their desires and intentions become more stable, and their attachment to the family is stronger.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Usually, the financial situation of the spouses at this age is more stable;<\/li>\n
    • The psychological age of a woman is changing. She becomes, as if younger, an influx of energy, new strength appears. And, therefore, such women grow old later;<\/li>\n
    • Late childbirth has a positive effect on the health and condition of a woman's body. The production of the hormone estrogen during pregnancy plays a large role in this, which tones up muscles, strengthens bones and reduces the risk of stroke and hypertension;<\/li>\n
    • If a woman has a second or third pregnancy after the age of 30, then usually childbirth is easier than the first time, since the body is already more prepared.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Disadvantages of pregnancy after 35 years<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Nature stipulates that a woman's reproductive function should be realized at a young age: it is easier to bear a baby, more strength to give birth to him and more time to have time to raise a child before he becomes completely independent;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        The older the woman, the higher the risk of complications of pregnancy and pathologies in the development of the fetus.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. With age, various chronic diseases often develop, the work of internal organs and systems is disrupted. This directly affects the course of pregnancy, the process of childbirth and the recovery of the body after the birth of a baby;<\/li>\n
        2. The production of hormones is slower, all processes in the body are no longer as dynamic as at a younger age. Therefore, with late pregnancy, unpleasant companions appear more often: gestosis, edema, fetal hypoxia (read the article on the topic: Gestosis during pregnancy >>>);<\/li>\n
        3. The likelihood of delivery by caesarean section increases;<\/li>\n
        4. It becomes more difficult to conceive a child after 35 years, since the ovaries are no longer so young and healthy and the number of eggs is constantly decreasing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Risks that increase with pregnancy after 35 years<\/h2>\n
            \n
          • According to statistics, in adulthood, the likelihood of miscarriage, placental abruption, the appearance of diabetes mellitus and hypertension is higher;<\/li>\n
          • Often, late pregnancy turns out to be premature or post-term, which can threaten with a deterioration in the quality of amniotic fluid, fetal hypoxia<\/li>\n
          • The older the woman, the higher the risk of developing chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, etc.;<\/li>\n
          • Mothers, in adulthood, more often than young mothers, have babies that are underweight or, conversely, very large.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            But all these are just risks and trends.<\/p>\n

            And young mothers, in the absence of proper preparation for pregnancy and inattention to themselves, may experience the above problems.<\/p>\n

            And for mature women, with careful planning of the child and adherence to all the recommendations, everything can go well and a healthy baby is born.<\/p>\n

            Genetic testing at the planning stage of a child<\/h3>\n

            When planning a child, you can undergo genetic testing, followed by a consultation with a geneticist. A genetic test will show the carrier status of monogenic diseases: there is nothing dangerous in the carrier itself, but if both parents are carriers of the same disease, the risk of having a child with this pathology increases to 25% (the most common hereditary diseases include myopia, color blindness and hemophilia) … The geneticist will collect a thorough history, be sure to clarify whether someone in the family had a burdened heredity or whether children were born with congenital diseases on one side or the other, and based on the results, he will make a forecast and give recommendations on how to optimize the lifestyle for future parents.<\/p>\n

            Extended checkups at the planning stage<\/h3>\n

            Currently, many clinics offer services for joint preparation of a couple for conceiving a child, further pregnancy management and preparation for childbirth. A comprehensive examination allows you to take timely measures and prevent the development of diseases, give confidence in your health and help you prepare responsibly for the new status of parents. The complex check-up may include:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • detailed recommendations for optimizing your lifestyle and preparing for pregnancy;<\/li>\n
            • analyzes: clinical and biochemical blood tests, general urine analysis, tumor markers, STI tests, gynecological tests for women and spermogram for men;<\/li>\n
            • research: electrocardiography, ultrasound of the great vessels and internal organs;<\/li>\n
            • consultations of a therapist, ENT, ophthalmologist, gynecologist, urologist and neurologist.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Non-invasive prenatal test in early pregnancy<\/h3>\n

              A non-invasive prenatal test allows you to find out about possible deviations at an early date. Starting from the 9th week of pregnancy, he can identify pathologies such as Down, Patau or Edwards syndromes, as well as determine the sex of the unborn child. For NIPT, which can be done with IVF, ICSI, surrogacy and pregnancy using donor eggs, it is enough to take 10 ml of a woman's venous blood. Within 8 days after donating blood, the laboratory will isolate the child's DNA and conduct an analysis, and the accuracy of the study will be more than 99%.<\/p>\n

              Practical recommendations for expectant mothers of any age<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Consult a therapist and gynecologist.<\/li>\n
              • Normalize nutrition. Forced fasting due to diets is stressful for the body, and under stress, the reproductive system is not a priority.<\/li>\n
              • Eliminate excessive physical activity. Supportive sports are not able to cause problems with conception and bearing, but it is better to refuse heavy physical activity.<\/li>\n
              • Any medications should be taken only after the agreement of the doctor.<\/li>\n
              • Stop using oral contraceptives 2-3 months before the intended conception and remove the intrauterine device, if any.<\/li>\n
              • The woman and her partner need to be cured of existing sexually transmitted infections.<\/li>\n
              • Before conception, it is recommended that you visit your dentist and undergo treatment if necessary. A visit to the dentist is necessary to clarify the state of the oral cavity and exclude foci of chronic infection, since during the carrying of a child, the woman's body gives a lot of energy, and foci of infection are a direct risk of exacerbation of diseases or complications. A similar recommendation applies to the ENT doctor.<\/li>\n
              • Following a healthy lifestyle. In addition to eating a balanced diet, it includes regular, moderate outdoor activity and adequate sleep.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Features of physiology<\/h2>\n

                Sadly, many women, upon reaching the age of 35, manage to acquire some diseases that are already in a chronic form. In this regard, it is necessary beforehand without fail before conception to consult a doctor and undergo all the necessary examinations, including the delivery of tests. In this case, it is worth visiting specialists of a narrow profile.<\/p>\n

                The body of a twenty-year-old girl is more resistant to the effects of negative factors (both external and internal). As for thirty-five-year-old women, they are at much greater risk. This is largely due to the fact that muscle tone is no longer what it used to be. In addition, dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system is often observed. And because of this, in turn, complications may arise during pregnancy or during delivery.<\/p>\n

                At least, the anatomy of the female genital organs does not undergo any significant changes until the age of 40. And all thanks to the level of estrogen, which remains unchanged until this age. Consequently, the environment of the vagina and perineal skin will be supported by biologically active substances within the normal range.<\/p>\n

                At the same time, when taking contraceptives, some women experience dryness, a burning sensation and, in addition, the amount of lubrication in the vagina decreases.<\/p>\n

                But if you approach pregnancy planning with full responsibility, then all possible problems can be minimized, or even avoided altogether. In particular, we are talking about maintaining the correct diet, performing a number of physical exercises.<\/p>\n

                In addition, it is worth noting that modern medicine is also not what it used to be – now there is an opportunity to identify early pathological conditions in the fetus or mother. This, in turn, allows you to make the necessary decisions in a timely manner in order to avoid dangerous situations.<\/p>\n

                Face change<\/h2>\n

                If everything is a little clear with the anatomy of the female genital organs, then with the face everything is not so rosy. According to average statistical data, in the representatives of the female half of humanity, it begins to age from the age of 25. For some, this process begins earlier, while for others, age-related changes affect much later. This is largely due to a genetic predisposition. It is worth paying attention to your parents. In addition, the influence of lifestyle and psychological mood should be considered.<\/p>\n

                Signs of aging of the skin of the face at the age of 25 are not yet detected, but it can be affected by the process of dehydration. This is manifested by the lack of a healthy and natural blush that is typical for young girls. In addition, the following symptoms are observed:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Aging lips – they become wrinkled, thinner and shrink.<\/li>\n
                2. From the age of 30, the process is developing more and more rapidly. If earlier wrinkles were barely noticeable during mimic activity, now they are clearly distinguishable. They are especially clearly visible in the forehead and nasolabial folds (again, depending on the type of face).<\/li>\n
                3. The surface of the skin around the eyes becomes thin and loses its elasticity.<\/li>\n
                4. The renewal of skin cells is significantly slowed down, and therefore the accumulation of dead epidermal tissue begins, which gives the skin a grayish tint. And since this process is uneven, then the complexion is also uneven.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  As noted by reviews of late pregnancy, after 40 years in women, in addition to mimic wrinkles, age-related curves appear in the chin and corners of the mouth. A crease forms in the cervico-chin part of the face.<\/p>\n

                  World statistics<\/h2>\n

                  Those women who want to get pregnant in their 35 years or more should consider what statistics show. And it may not be very comforting:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • The probability of miscarriage in women after 30 years is about 18% versus 7% in younger mothers.<\/li>\n
                  • There is a risk that a child will be born with Down syndrome: before the age of 30, this probability is 1 chance in 1,300 pregnancies. After 30, a little more often – 1 in 910, after 35 years – 1 in 380.<\/li>\n
                  • The likelihood of artificial birth is 35%.<\/li>\n
                  • The risk of developing diabetes in expectant mothers is 32%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    At the same time, it should be understood that a favorable prognosis will be in the event that the health of a woman at 35 does not cause concern, and the body itself is in good physical shape. In addition, the expectant mother does not have chronic diseases.<\/p>\n

                    In this case, the risk of any complications during pregnancy is minimal. And at the same time, there is a high degree of probability that the child will be born absolutely healthy and strong.<\/p>\n

                    Several advantages<\/h2>\n

                    After reading the other side of the coin, it is worth considering what good to expect from pregnancy at such a late age. And no matter how much the doctors frightened a woman about the high probability of certain consequences, the chance that she will be at risk is not so great.<\/p>\n

                    In other words, a woman's age is not yet a hindrance to conceiving, bearing and giving birth to a healthy child. In addition, pregnancy at such a late age has several significant advantages. But they just should not be overlooked.<\/p>\n

                    Rejuvenating the body and a deliberate approach at 35<\/h2>\n

                    As you know, biologically active substances with the body of a pregnant woman are able to work miracles. This is especially true of the hormone estrogen, which has the ability to rejuvenate cells, smooth wrinkles and give a feeling of happiness, and in this state, any woman simply shines.<\/p>\n

                    In addition, by these years, most women are becoming wiser. In this regard, they approach different situations more responsibly. Problem solving is done intelligently, especially when it comes to a second pregnancy at 35. Children from such mothers practically do not suffer from a lack of attention, education, or in terms of knowledge and useful skills.<\/p>\n

                    Any adult and loving mother tries to fully devote herself to her child, endowing him with care, attention and ensuring all-round development. Plus, women are fully aware of the responsibility that comes with pregnancy. From the point of view of the psychological aspect, they are completely ready for the birth and education of a new life.<\/p>\n

                    Natural postponement of menopause<\/h2>\n

                    Successful conception in women at the age of 35 more contributes to the fact that the onset of menopause is naturally postponed for a certain period of time. For the mother herself, this, in turn, indicates that you can extend your youth for several more years. In addition, subsequently the menopause will be much easier. There are no exacerbations, and all its signs seem to be smoothed out.<\/p>\n

                    Difficulty of conception<\/h2>\n

                    Thirty-five years is not a clear border, beyond which problems with conception come abruptly. This is a conditional boundary associated with the physiology of the female body and natural age-related changes in the reproductive organs and hormonal levels. If at twenty years old a healthy girl becomes pregnant within a maximum of four months of living together with a partner, then after thirty-five this period increases three times.<\/p>\n

                    Difficulties in conceiving a child after 35 years are not manifested in all women. These are general female statistics. Over the past twenty years in Russia, the number of firstborn women in the 30-40 age group has tripled.<\/p>\n

                    Specialists about planning pregnancy after 35 years<\/p>\n